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Test 11 · ★★★ · Paul, his letters and the way of love

Your friend says Paul gave up when he was shipwrecked and beaten. What does the story say?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: friend, Paul, story · What happens: say, give up, shipwreck, beat · To what, where: Paul · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 · ★★★ of lesson 20 «Paul, his letters and the way of love» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your friend says Paul gave up when he was shipwrecked and beaten.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 friend	nmod:poss
2	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	Paul	Paul	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 gave	nsubj
5	gave	give	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 says	ccomp
6	up	up	ADP	_	5 gave	compound:prt
7	when	when	ADV	PronType=Int	10 shipwrecked	advmod
8	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 shipwrecked	nsubj
9	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	10 shipwrecked	aux:pass
10	shipwrecked	shipwreck	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 gave	advcl
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 beaten	cc
12	beaten	beat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	10 shipwrecked	conj
13	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Your friend						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	give up	past	Paul						vn resign-10.11-2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	shipwreck	past · passive		Paul					vn destroy-44 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient
4	beat	participle							vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does the story say?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	5 say	obj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 say	aux
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 story	det
4	story	story	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 say	nsubj
5	say	say	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	5 say	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present · do-support	the story						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1

He stopped believing in Jesus

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 stopped	nsubj
2	stopped	stop	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	believing	believe	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 stopped	xcomp
4	in	in	ADP	_	5 Jesus	case
5	Jesus	Jesus	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 believing	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	stop	past	He						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality
2	believe	gerund	He not said here			Jesus			vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2

He became a sailor instead

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 became	nsubj
2	became	become	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 sailor	det
4	sailor	sailor	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 became	xcomp
5	instead	instead	ADV	_	2 became	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	become	past	He	a sailor				instead property	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Option 3

He went home to Tarsus and never travelled again

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 went	nsubj
2	went	go	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	home	home	ADV	_	2 went	advmod
4	to	to	ADP	_	5 Tarsus	case
5	Tarsus	Tarsus	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 went	obl
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 travelled	cc
7	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	8 travelled	advmod
8	travelled	travel	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 went	conj
9	again	again	ADV	_	8 travelled	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	go	past	He			Tarsus		home property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to tarsus=Initial_Location
2	not travel	past	He not said here				again		vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

He kept going and kept starting churches

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 kept	nsubj
2	kept	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	going	go	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 kept	xcomp
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 kept	cc
5	kept	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 kept	conj
6	starting	start	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	5 kept	xcomp
7	churches	church	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 starting	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	past	He						tree rules
2	go	gerund	He not said here						vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	keep	past	He not said here						tree rules
4	start	gerund	He not said here	churches					vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent church=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/20-paul-his-letters-and-the-way-of-love/t11/