Test 1 · ★ · What Christians believe: prayer, forgiveness, grace and he…
«prayed for a new bike and got nothing, so prayer's fake innit» says your mate. What would a Christian say?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: mate, Christian · What happens: pray, get, say · To what, where: nothing · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 · ★ of lesson 22 «What Christians believe: prayer, forgiveness, grace and heaven» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: «prayed for a new bike and got nothing, so prayer's fake innit» says your mate.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 2 prayed | punct |
| 2 | prayed | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 bike | case |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 bike | det |
| 5 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 bike | amod |
| 6 | bike | bike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 prayed | obl |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 got | cc |
| 8 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 prayed | conj |
| 9 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 8 got | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 says | punct |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 17 says | advmod |
| 12 | prayer | prayer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 innit | nmod:poss |
| 13 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 12 prayer | case |
| 14 | fake | fake | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 innit | amod |
| 15 | innit | innit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 says | nsubj |
| 16 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 17 says | punct |
| 17 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 prayed | conj |
| 18 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 mate | nmod:poss |
| 19 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 says | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 prayed | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pray in a quote | past | for a new bike | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for bike=Theme | |||||
| 2 | get in a quote | past | nothing | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nothing=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | your mate | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What would a Christian say?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 say | obj |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 say | aux |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 Christian | det |
| 4 | Christian | Christian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 say | nsubj |
| 5 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 say | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | would | a Christian | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
God hears, but the answer may be no or wait
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 hears | nsubj |
| 2 | hears | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 no | punct |
| 4 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 no | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 answer | det |
| 6 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 no | nsubj |
| 7 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 no | aux |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 no | cop |
| 9 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 2 hears | obj |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 wait | cc |
| 11 | wait | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 no | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | present | God | no | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer no=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | wait | infinitive | God not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
Bikes are sinful so God got angry
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Bikes | bike | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 sinful | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 sinful | cop |
| 3 | sinful | sinful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | so | so | SCONJ | _ | 6 got | mark |
| 5 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 got | nsubj |
| 6 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sinful | advcl |
| 7 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 got | xcomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Bikes | sinful property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | get | past | God | angry property | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 3
God only listens to adults
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 listens | nsubj |
| 2 | only | only | ADV | _ | 3 listens | advmod |
| 3 | listens | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 adults | case |
| 5 | adults | adult | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 listens | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | listen | present | God | to adults | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent to adult=Theme |
Option 4
He didn't pray loud enough
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 pray | nsubj |
| 2 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 pray | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 pray | advmod |
| 4 | pray | pray | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 pray | xcomp |
| 6 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 4 pray | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not pray | past · do-support | He | enough, loud property | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/22-prayer-forgiveness-grace-and-heaven/t1/