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Test 7 · ★ · Buddhism, humanism and respect for every belief

Grace keeps thinking "if I just had the new phone I'd be happy." Which Buddhist teaching speaks to this?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Grace, Buddhist teaching · What happens: keep, think, have, be, speak · To what, where: new phone · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 33 «Buddhism, humanism and respect for every belief» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Grace keeps thinking "if I just had the new phone I'd be happy."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grace	Grace	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 keeps	nsubj
2	keeps	keep	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	thinking	think	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 keeps	xcomp
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	15 happy	punct
5	if	if	SCONJ	_	8 had	mark
6	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 had	nsubj
7	just	just	ADV	_	8 had	advmod
8	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	15 happy	advcl
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 phone	det
10	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 phone	amod
11	phone	phone	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 had	obj
12	I	I	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	15 happy	nsubj
13	'd	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	15 happy	aux
14	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	15 happy	cop
15	happy	happy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 thinking	ccomp
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	15 happy	punct
17	"	"	PUNCT	_	15 happy	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	present	Grace						tree rules
2	think speech: other	gerund	Grace not said here						vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3	have a condition, not said to happen, in a quote	past	Grace	the new phone					vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent phone=Patient
4	is in a quote	would	Grace					happy property	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which Buddhist teaching speaks to this?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	4 speaks	obj
2	Buddhist	buddhist	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 teaching	amod
3	teaching	teaching	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 speaks	nsubj
4	speaks	speak	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	to	to	ADP	_	6 this	case
6	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 speaks	obl
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 speaks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	present	Buddhist teaching					to this	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Suffering comes from craving

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Suffering	suffering	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 comes	nsubj
2	comes	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	4 craving	case
4	craving	craving	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 comes	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	come	present	Suffering			craving			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from craving=Initial_Location

Option 2

Phones were made by the gods

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Phones	phone	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 made	nsubj:pass
2	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 made	aux:pass
3	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	by	by	ADP	_	6 gods	case
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 gods	det
6	gods	god	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 made	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	past · passive	the gods	Phones					vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Product

Option 3

The soul is reborn as a phone

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 soul	det
2	soul	soul	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 reborn	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 reborn	cop
4	reborn	reborn	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	as	as	ADP	_	7 phone	case
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 phone	det
7	phone	phone	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 reborn	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	the soul					as a phone; reborn property	tree rules

Option 4

Life is always full of joy

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 full	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 full	cop
3	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	4 full	advmod
4	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	6 joy	case
6	joy	joy	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 full	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Life					of joy; always, full property	tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/33-buddhism-humanism-and-respect/t7/