Exam question 2 · What is an ethics olympiad?
Identify the definition of a "stakeholder" consistent with the established usage of the competition.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you · What happens: identify, establish, define, use · To what, where: definition, stakeholder, competition
This is exam question 2 of lesson 36 «What is an ethics olympiad?» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Identify | identify | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 definition | det |
| 3 | definition | definition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Identify | obj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 stakeholder | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 stakeholder | det |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 stakeholder | punct |
| 7 | stakeholder | stakeholder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 definition | nmod |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 stakeholder | punct |
| 9 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 stakeholder | amod |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 13 usage | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 usage | det |
| 12 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 usage | amod |
| 13 | usage | usage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 consistent | obl |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 competition | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 competition | det |
| 16 | competition | competition | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 usage | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Identify | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | identify | imperative | you not said here | the definition of a stakeholder | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent definition=Theme | ||||
| 2 | establish | participle | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 3 | define | a stakeholder | nom definition «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 4 | use | the competition | nom usage «act transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Solely those persons physically present in the room at the time
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Solely | solely | ADV | _ | 3 persons | advmod |
| 2 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 3 persons | det |
| 3 | persons | person | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 present | nsubj |
| 4 | physically | physically | ADV | _ | 5 present | advmod |
| 5 | present | present | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 room | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 room | det |
| 8 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 present | obl |
| 9 | at | at | ADP | _ | 11 time | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 time | det |
| 11 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 present | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | present | present | that persons | the room | time | physically property | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
Every party affected by a decision, whether present or not
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 party | det |
| 2 | party | party | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 3 | affected | affect | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 party | acl |
| 4 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 decision | case |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 decision | det |
| 6 | decision | decision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 affected | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 present | punct |
| 8 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 9 present | mark |
| 9 | present | present | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 party | nmod |
| 10 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 11 not | cc |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 9 present | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | affect | participle | every party present not said here | by a decision | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 3
Solely the person who makes the decision in question, and no other
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Solely | solely | ADV | _ | 3 person | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 person | det |
| 3 | person | person | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 makes | nsubj |
| 5 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 person | acl:relcl |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 decision | det |
| 7 | decision | decision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 makes | obj |
| 8 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 question | case |
| 9 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 makes | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 other | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 other | cc |
| 12 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 13 other | det |
| 13 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 person | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | present | the person | the decision | question | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent decision=Product |
Option 4
Solely the adults having authority over the matter under discussion
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Solely | solely | ADV | _ | 4 having | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 adults | det |
| 3 | adults | adult | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 having | nsubj |
| 4 | having | have | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | authority | authority | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 having | obj |
| 6 | over | over | ADP | _ | 8 matter | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 matter | det |
| 8 | matter | matter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 having | obl |
| 9 | under | under | ADP | _ | 10 discussion | case |
| 10 | discussion | discussion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 matter | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | gerund | the adults | authority | the matter under discussion | solely property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent authority=Patient |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/36-what-is-an-ethics-olympiad/e2/