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Test 11 · ★★ · Abraham, Isaac and Jacob

Judge's follow-up: "Esau had every reason for revenge. Why is his hug the stronger choice?"

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Esau, hug, Judge · What happens: have, be, hug · To what, where: reason, stronger choice

This is test 11 · ★★ of lesson 4 «Abraham, Isaac and Jacob» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Judge's follow-up: "Esau had every reason for revenge.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Judge	Judge	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 up	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Judge	case
3	follow	follow	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 up	compound
4	-	-	PUNCT	_	5 up	punct
5	up	up	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	:	:	PUNCT	_	9 had	punct
7	"	"	PUNCT	_	9 had	punct
8	Esau	Esau	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 had	nsubj
9	had	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 up	acl:relcl
10	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	11 reason	det
11	reason	reason	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 had	obj
12	for	for	ADP	_	13 revenge	case
13	revenge	revenge	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 reason	nmod
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 up	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have in a quote	past	Esau	every reason				for revenge	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reason=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Why is his hug the stronger choice?"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	7 choice	advmod
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 choice	cop
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 hug	nmod:poss
4	hug	hug	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 choice	nsubj
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 choice	det
6	stronger	strong	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	7 choice	amod
7	choice	choice	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
8	?	?	PUNCT	_	7 choice	punct
9	"	"	PUNCT	_	7 choice	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Judge's hug	the stronger choice					tree rules
2	hug		Judge						nom hug «act transitive»: poss=agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Revenge would have kept the family broken; forgiveness healed it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Revenge	revenge	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 kept	nsubj:pass
2	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 kept	aux
3	have	have	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 kept	aux
4	kept	keep	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 family	det
6	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 broken	nsubj
7	broken	break	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	4 kept	xcomp
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 healed	punct
9	forgiveness	forgiveness	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 healed	nsubj
10	healed	heal	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 kept	conj
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 healed	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	keep	would · perfect · passive		Revenge					tree rules
2	break	participle	the family						vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Patient
3	heal	past	forgiveness	family					vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient

Option 2

Because Esau had forgotten what happened

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Because	because	SCONJ	_	4 forgotten	mark
2	Esau	Esau	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 forgotten	nsubj
3	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 forgotten	aux
4	forgotten	forget	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	6 happened	advcl
5	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	6 happened	nsubj
6	happened	happen	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	forget	past · perfect	Esau						tree rules
2	happen	past							vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Because forgiveness means just pretending nothing had ever gone wrong

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Because	because	SCONJ	_	3 means	mark
2	forgiveness	forgiveness	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 means	nsubj
3	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	just	just	ADV	_	5 pretending	advmod
5	pretending	pretend	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 means	ccomp
6	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	9 gone	nsubj
7	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 gone	aux
8	ever	ever	ADV	PronType=Ind	9 gone	advmod
9	gone	go	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part	5 pretending	ccomp
10	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 gone	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	forgiveness						vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	pretend	gerund							tree rules
3	go	past · perfect	nothing				ever	wrong property	vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Because Jacob had paid him a lot of money

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Because	because	SCONJ	_	4 paid	mark
2	Jacob	Jacob	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 paid	nsubj:pass
3	had	have	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 paid	aux
4	paid	pay	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 paid	obj
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 lot	det
7	lot	lot	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 paid	obj
8	of	of	ADP	_	9 money	case
9	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 lot	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pay	past · perfect · passive		Jacob					tree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/4-abraham-isaac-and-jacob/t11/