Exam question 3 · How to argue: counter-arguments and respect
Select the response consistent with the established practice of adjudicators in respect of a team which revises its view upon hearing a superior reason.
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, team · What happens: select, establish, revise, hear, practice, respect · To what, where: response, view, superior reason, adjudicators, team
This is exam question 3 of lesson 40 «How to argue: counter-arguments and respect» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Select | select | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 response | det |
| 3 | response | response | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Select | obj |
| 4 | consistent | consistent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 response | amod |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 8 practice | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 practice | det |
| 7 | established | establish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 practice | amod |
| 8 | practice | practice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 consistent | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 adjudicators | case |
| 10 | adjudicators | adjudicator | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 practice | nmod |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 respect | case |
| 12 | respect | respect | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 adjudicators | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 team | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 team | det |
| 15 | team | team | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 respect | nmod |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 revises | nsubj |
| 17 | revises | revise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 team | acl:relcl |
| 18 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 view | nmod:poss |
| 19 | view | view | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 revises | obj |
| 20 | upon | upon | SCONJ | _ | 21 hearing | mark |
| 21 | hearing | hear | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 revises | advcl |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 24 reason | det |
| 23 | superior | superior | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 reason | amod |
| 24 | reason | reason | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 hearing | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Select | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | select | imperative | you not said here | the response | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent response=Theme | ||||
| 2 | establish | participle | vn indicate-78-1-1 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Pivot | ||||||
| 3 | revise | present | a team | team's view | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent view=Patient | ||||
| 4 | hear | gerund | a team not said here | a superior reason | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer reason=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | practice | adjudicators in respect of a team | nom practice «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 6 | respect | a team | nom respect «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 7 | view | team | nom view «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Such a revision is disregarded as of no consequence
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 revision | det:predet |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 revision | det |
| 3 | revision | revision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 disregarded | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 disregarded | aux:pass |
| 5 | disregarded | disregard | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 9 consequence | case |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 as | fixed |
| 8 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 9 consequence | det |
| 9 | consequence | consequence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 disregarded | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | disregard | present · passive | such revision | as no consequence | vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Option 2
Such a revision is regarded as a defeat and is penalised
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 revision | det:predet |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 revision | det |
| 3 | revision | revision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 regarded | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 regarded | aux:pass |
| 5 | regarded | regard | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 defeat | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 defeat | det |
| 8 | defeat | defeat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 regarded | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 penalised | cc |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 penalised | aux:pass |
| 11 | penalised | penalis | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 regarded | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | regard | present · passive | such revision | as a defeat | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.value»: subject=Theme as defeat=Value | ||||
| 2 | penalis | present · passive | tree rules |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Such a revision is regarded as a strength and is rewarded
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 revision | det:predet |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 revision | det |
| 3 | revision | revision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 regarded | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 regarded | aux:pass |
| 5 | regarded | regard | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 8 strength | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 strength | det |
| 8 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 regarded | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 rewarded | cc |
| 10 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 rewarded | aux:pass |
| 11 | rewarded | reward | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 regarded | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | regard | present · passive | such revision | as a strength | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.value»: subject=Theme as strength=Value | ||||
| 2 | reward | present · passive | vn equip-13.4.2-1 «NP V NP.recipient» |
Option 4
Such a revision is regarded as misconduct and disqualified
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Such | such | DET | PronType=Ind | 3 revision | det:predet |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 revision | det |
| 3 | revision | revision | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 regarded | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 regarded | aux:pass |
| 5 | regarded | regard | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 misconduct | case |
| 7 | misconduct | misconduct | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 regarded | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 disqualified | cc |
| 9 | disqualified | disqualify | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 regarded | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | regard | present · passive | such revision | as misconduct | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.value»: subject=Theme as misconduct=Value | ||||
| 2 | disqualify | past | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/40-how-to-argue-counter-arguments-and-respect/e3/