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Test 12 · ★★★ · How to argue: counter-arguments and respect

James 1:19 says "quick to listen, slow to speak, slow to become angry". Which olympiad habit fits it best?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: James, olympiad habit · What happens: say, listen, speak, become, fit · To what, where: quick · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 12 · ★★★ of lesson 40 «How to argue: counter-arguments and respect» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: James 1:19 says "quick to listen, slow to speak, slow to become angry".

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	James	James	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
2	1:19	1:19	NUM	NumForm=Digit NumType=Card	1 James	flat
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 quick	punct
5	quick	quick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 says	obj
6	to	to	PART	_	7 listen	mark
7	listen	listen	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	5 quick	xcomp
8	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 slow	punct
9	slow	slow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 quick	conj
10	to	to	PART	_	11 speak	mark
11	speak	speak	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 slow	xcomp
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 slow	punct
13	slow	slow	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 slow	conj
14	to	to	PART	_	15 become	mark
15	become	become	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	13 slow	xcomp
16	angry	angry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	15 become	xcomp
17	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 quick	punct
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	James	quick					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent quick=Topic
2	listen in a quote	to-infinitive	James not said here						vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent
3	speak speech: other in a quote	to-infinitive	James not said here						vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	become in a quote	to-infinitive	James not said here					angry property	vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which olympiad habit fits it best?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 olympiad	det
2	olympiad	olympiad	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 habit	compound
3	habit	habit	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fits	nsubj
4	fits	fit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 fits	obj
6	best	well	ADV	Degree=Sup	4 fits	advmod
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 fits	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fit	present	olympiad habit	quick				well property	vn adjust-26.9 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Active listening and a calm tone before replying

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Active	active	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 listening	amod
2	listening	listening	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 tone	cc
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 tone	det
5	calm	calm	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 tone	amod
6	tone	tone	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 listening	conj
7	before	before	SCONJ	_	8 replying	mark
8	replying	reply	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 listening	acl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	reply speech: assert	gerund	Active listening and a calm tone not said here						vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Saying nothing at all so you never make mistakes

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Saying	say	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 make	csubj
2	nothing	nothing	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	1 Saying	obj
3	at	at	ADP	_	4 all	case
4	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	2 nothing	nmod
5	so	so	ADV	_	8 make	advmod
6	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	8 make	nsubj
7	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	8 make	advmod
8	make	make	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	mistakes	mistake	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 make	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	gerund		nothing		all			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic
2	not make	present	you	mistakes					vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mistake=Product

Option 3

Getting cross to show you really care a lot

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Getting	get	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	7 care	csubj
2	cross	cross	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 Getting	obj
3	to	to	PART	_	4 show	mark
4	show	show	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	1 Getting	advcl
5	you	you	PRON	Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 show	iobj
6	really	really	ADV	_	7 care	advmod
7	care	care	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 lot	det
9	lot	lot	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 care	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	get	gerund		cross					vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer cross=Stimulus
2	show	to-infinitive			you				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent you=Recipient
3	care	present	Getting	a lot					vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4

Speaking first and loudest to grab the judges

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Speaking	speak	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 loudest	csubj
2	first	first	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Ord	1 Speaking	advmod
3	and	and	CCONJ	_	4 loudest	cc
4	loudest	loud	ADJ	Degree=Sup	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 grab	mark
6	grab	grab	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 loudest	advcl
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 judges	det
8	judges	judge	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 grab	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	speak speech: other	gerund						first property	vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	grab	to-infinitive		the judges					vn steal-10.5-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent judge=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/40-how-to-argue-counter-arguments-and-respect/t12/