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Test 11 · ★★ · Finders keepers and what belongs to whom

A Jewish classmate says, "The commandment not to steal is in our Torah too." What is the best response?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Jewish classmate, commandment, best response · What happens: say, not steal, be · To what, where: Torah · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 · ★★ of lesson 42 «Finders keepers and what belongs to whom» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A Jewish classmate says, "The commandment not to steal is in our Torah too."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	3 classmate	det
2	Jewish	Jewish	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 classmate	amod
3	classmate	classmate	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 says	nsubj
4	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 Torah	punct
6	"	"	PUNCT	_	15 Torah	punct
7	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 commandment	det
8	commandment	commandment	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 Torah	nsubj
9	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	11 steal	advmod
10	to	to	PART	_	11 steal	mark
11	steal	steal	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 commandment	acl
12	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 Torah	cop
13	in	in	ADP	_	15 Torah	case
14	our	our	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 Torah	nmod:poss
15	Torah	Torah	PROPN	Number=Sing	4 says	ccomp
16	too	too	ADV	_	4 says	advmod
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct
18	"	"	PUNCT	_	4 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	a Jewish classmate						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2	not steal in a quote	to-infinitive	the commandment not said here						vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	is in a quote	present	the commandment			our Torah			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the best response?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 response	det
4	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	5 response	amod
5	response	response	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the best response						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Yes, the Ten Commandments are shared by Jews and Christians

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	7 shared	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Commandments	det
4	Ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 Commandments	nummod
5	Commandments	commandment	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 shared	nsubj:pass
6	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 shared	aux:pass
7	shared	share	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	by	by	ADP	_	9 Jews	case
9	Jews	Jew	PROPN	Number=Plur	7 shared	obl:agent
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 Christians	cc
11	Christians	Christian	PROPN	Number=Plur	9 Jews	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	share	present · passive	Jews and Christians	the Ten Commandments					tree rules

Option 2

Yes, but it means something totally different for Christians

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	5 means	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 means	punct
3	but	but	CCONJ	_	5 means	cc
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 means	nsubj
5	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	5 means	obj
7	totally	totally	ADV	_	8 different	advmod
8	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 something	amod
9	for	for	ADP	_	10 Christians	case
10	Christians	Christian	PROPN	Number=Plur	8 different	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	it	something					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent something=Topic

Option 3

No, the Ten Commandments were written by the Romans

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	7 written	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Commandments	det
4	Ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 Commandments	nummod
5	Commandments	commandment	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 written	nsubj:pass
6	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 written	aux:pass
7	written	write	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
8	by	by	ADP	_	10 Romans	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 Romans	det
10	Romans	Roman	PROPN	Number=Plur	7 written	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	write	past · passive	the Romans	the Ten Commandments					vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Option 4

No, the Ten Commandments belong only to Christians

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	6 belong	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	6 belong	punct
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 Commandments	det
4	Ten	ten	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	5 Commandments	nummod
5	Commandments	commandment	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 belong	nsubj
6	belong	belong	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	only	only	ADV	_	9 Christians	advmod
8	to	to	ADP	_	9 Christians	case
9	Christians	Christian	PROPN	Number=Plur	6 belong	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	belong	present	the Ten Commandments		Christians				vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/42-finders-keepers-and-what-belongs-to-whom/t11/