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Test 12 · ★★ · Finders keepers and what belongs to whom

Grandad says, "Leave the edges of your field for the hungry, that's in the Bible." What does this show?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Grandad, that, this · What happens: say, leave, be, show · To what, where: edges, Bible · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 12 · ★★ of lesson 42 «Finders keepers and what belongs to whom» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Grandad says, "Leave the edges of your field for the hungry, that's in the Bible."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandad	Grandad	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 says	nsubj
2	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 Leave	punct
4	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 Leave	punct
5	Leave	leave	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 says	ccomp
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 edges	det
7	edges	edge	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 Leave	obj
8	of	of	ADP	_	10 field	case
9	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 field	nmod:poss
10	field	field	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 edges	nmod
11	for	for	ADP	_	13 hungry	case
12	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 hungry	det
13	hungry	hungry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 Leave	obl
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	19 Bible	punct
15	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	19 Bible	nsubj
16	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	19 Bible	cop
17	in	in	ADP	_	19 Bible	case
18	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	19 Bible	det
19	Bible	Bible	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 Leave	obl
20	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 Leave	punct
21	"	"	PUNCT	_	5 Leave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Grandad						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	leave in a quote	infinitive		the edges of your field				for the hungry	vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent edge=Theme for hungry=Recipient
3	is in a quote	present	that			the Bible			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does this show?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	4 show	obj
2	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 show	aux
3	this	this	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	4 show	nsubj
4	show	show	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 show	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present · do-support	this						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient

The options

Option 1

The Bible says hungry people must work for free

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Bible	det
2	Bible	Bible	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	hungry	hungry	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 people	amod
5	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 work	nsubj
6	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 work	aux
7	work	work	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 says	ccomp
8	for	for	ADP	_	9 free	case
9	free	free	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 work	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the Bible						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	work	must	hungry people					for free	vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent for free=Beneficiary

Option 2

The Bible says nobody should own any land at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Bible	det
2	Bible	Bible	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	6 own	nsubj
5	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 own	aux
6	own	own	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 says	ccomp
7	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	8 land	det
8	land	land	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 own	obj
9	at	at	ADP	_	10 all	case
10	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	6 own	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the Bible						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	own	should	nobody	any land		all			vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot land=Theme

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

The Bible teaches care for the poor alongside respect for property

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Bible	det
2	Bible	Bible	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 teaches	nsubj
3	teaches	teach	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	care	care	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 teaches	obj
5	for	for	ADP	_	9 respect	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 respect	det
7	poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 respect	amod
8	alongside	alongside	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 respect	amod
9	respect	respect	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 teaches	obl
10	for	for	ADP	_	11 property	case
11	property	property	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 respect	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	teach speech: other	present	the Bible	care				for the poor alongside respect for property	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent care=Recipient

Option 4

The Bible says farmers must give away all their crops

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 Bible	det
2	Bible	Bible	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	farmers	farmer	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 give	nsubj
5	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 give	aux
6	give	give	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 says	ccomp
7	away	away	ADV	_	6 give	advmod
8	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	10 crops	det:predet
9	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 crops	nmod:poss
10	crops	crop	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 give	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	the Bible						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	give away	must	farmers	farmers's crops				away property	vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent crop=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/42-finders-keepers-and-what-belongs-to-whom/t12/