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Exam question 2 · Sharing and fairness

Identify the three principal conceptions of fairness in the distribution of goods.

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: you · What happens: identify, conceive, distribute · To what, where: three principal conceptions, fairness, goods

This is exam question 2 of lesson 43 «Sharing and fairness» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

detnummodamodobjcasenmodcasedetnmodcasenmodpunctrootIdentifyVERBtheDETthreeNUMprincipalADJconceptionsNOUNofADPfairnessNOUNinADPtheDETdistributionNOUNofADPgoodsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IdentifyidentifyVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 conceptionsdet
3threethreeNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card5 conceptionsnummod
4principalprincipalADJDegree=Pos5 conceptionsamod
5conceptionsconceptionNOUNNumber=Plur1 Identifyobj
6ofofADP_7 fairnesscase
7fairnessfairnessNOUNNumber=Sing5 conceptionsnmod
8ininADP_10 distributioncase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 distributiondet
10distributiondistributionNOUNNumber=Sing7 fairnessnmod
11ofofADP_12 goodscase
12goodsgoodsNOUNNumber=Ptan10 distributionnmod
13..PUNCT_1 Identifypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1identifyimperativeyou not said herethe three principal conceptions of fairness in the distribution of goodsvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent conception=Theme
2conceivefairness in the distribution of goodsnom conception «cognition transitive»: of=patient
3distributegoodsnom distribution «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Distribution in equal shares, distribution according to need, and distribution according to effort

The tree, 13 words
caseamodnmodpunctconjaclmarkxcomppunctccconjcasefixednmodrootDistributionNOUNinADPequalADJsharesNOUN,PUNCTdistributionNOUNaccordingVERBtoPARTneedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJdistributionNOUNaccordingVERBtoADPeffortNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DistributiondistributionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2ininADP_4 sharescase
3equalequalADJDegree=Pos4 sharesamod
4sharesshareNOUNNumber=Plur1 Distributionnmod
5,,PUNCT_6 distributionpunct
6distributiondistributionNOUNNumber=Sing4 sharesconj
7accordingaccordVERBVerbForm=Ger6 distributionacl
8totoPART_9 needmark
9needneedVERBVerbForm=Inf7 accordingxcomp
10,,PUNCT_12 distributionpunct
11andandCCONJ_12 distributioncc
12distributiondistributionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Distributionconj
13accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part15 effortcase
14totoADP_13 accordingfixed
15efforteffortNOUNNumber=Sing12 distributionnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accordgerunddistribution not said heretree rules
2needto-infinitivedistribution not said herevn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot
3accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent

Option 2

Distribution to friends, distribution to relatives, and distribution to none

casenmodpunctconjcasenmodpunctccconjcasenmodrootDistributionNOUNtoADPfriendsNOUN,PUNCTdistributionNOUNtoADPrelativesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJdistributionNOUNtoADPnonePRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DistributiondistributionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2totoADP_3 friendscase
3friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur1 Distributionnmod
4,,PUNCT_5 distributionpunct
5distributiondistributionNOUNNumber=Sing3 friendsconj
6totoADP_7 relativescase
7relativesrelativeNOUNNumber=Plur5 distributionnmod
8,,PUNCT_10 distributionpunct
9andandCCONJ_10 distributioncc
10distributiondistributionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Distributionconj
11totoADP_12 nonecase
12nonenonePRONPronType=Neg10 distributionnmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3

Distribution according to age, distribution according to height, and distribution by chance

casefixednmodpunctconjcasefixednmodpunctccconjcasenmodrootDistributionNOUNaccordingVERBtoADPageNOUN,PUNCTdistributionNOUNaccordingVERBtoADPheightNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJdistributionNOUNbyADPchanceNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DistributiondistributionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
2accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part4 agecase
3totoADP_2 accordingfixed
4ageageNOUNNumber=Sing1 Distributionnmod
5,,PUNCT_6 distributionpunct
6distributiondistributionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Distributionconj
7accordingaccordVERBExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part9 heightcase
8totoADP_7 accordingfixed
9heightheightNOUNNumber=Sing6 distributionnmod
10,,PUNCT_12 distributionpunct
11andandCCONJ_12 distributioncc
12distributiondistributionNOUNNumber=Sing1 Distributionconj
13bybyADP_14 chancecase
14chancechanceNOUNNumber=Sing12 distributionnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
2accordgerundvn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent
3distributechancenom distribution «cognition transitive»: by=agent

Option 4

Distribution to the strongest, the loudest, and the earliest to arrive

nsubjcasedetpunctdetconjpunctccdetconjmarkadvclrootDistributionNOUNtoADPtheDETstrongestADJ,PUNCTtheDETloudestADJ,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETearliestADJtoPARTarriveVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DistributiondistributionNOUNNumber=Sing4 strongestnsubj
2totoADP_4 strongestcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 strongestdet
4strongeststrongADJDegree=Suprootroot
5,,PUNCT_7 loudestpunct
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 loudestdet
7loudestloudADJDegree=Sup4 strongestconj
8,,PUNCT_11 earliestpunct
9andandCCONJ_11 earliestcc
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 earliestdet
11earliestearlyADJDegree=Sup4 strongestconj
12totoPART_13 arrivemark
13arrivearriveVERBVerbForm=Inf11 earliestadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1arriveto-infinitivevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/43-sharing-and-fairness/e2/