Test 10 · ★★ · Cheating, rules and games You see a Year 6 boy slip on wet stairs and he can't get up. The rule is "no running". What is the best choice?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: You, he, rule, best choice · What happens: see, not get up, be · To what, where: Year boy slip, wet stairs, running
This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 44 «Cheating, rules and games» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: You see a Year 6 boy slip on wet stairs and he can't get up.
nsubj det compound flat compound obj case amod nmod cc nsubj aux advmod conj compound:prt punct root You PRON see VERB a DET Year NOUN 6 NUM boy NOUN slip NOUN on ADP wet ADJ stairs NOUN and CCONJ he PRON ca AUX n't PART get VERB up ADP . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 2 see nsubj 2 see see VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 slip det 4 Year year NOUN Number=Sing 7 slip compound 5 6 6 NUM NumForm=Digit NumType=Card 4 Year flat 6 boy boy NOUN Number=Sing 7 slip compound 7 slip slip NOUN Number=Sing 2 see obj 8 on on ADP _ 10 stairs case 9 wet wet ADJ Degree=Pos 10 stairs amod 10 stairs stair NOUN Number=Plur 7 slip nmod 11 and and CCONJ _ 15 get cc 12 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 15 get nsubj 13 ca can AUX VerbForm=Fin 15 get aux 14 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 15 get advmod 15 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 2 see conj 16 up up ADP _ 15 get compound:prt 17 . . PUNCT _ 2 see punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 see present You a Year boy slip wet stairs vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer slip=Stimulus 2 not get up can he vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: The rule is "no running".
det nsubj cop punct det punct punct root The DET rule NOUN is AUX " PUNCT no DET running NOUN " PUNCT . PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 The the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 2 rule det 2 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 6 running nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 6 running cop 4 " " PUNCT _ 6 running punct 5 no no DET PronType=Neg 6 running det 6 running running NOUN Number=Sing root root 7 " " PUNCT _ 6 running punct 8 . . PUNCT _ 6 running punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a in a quote present the rule no running tree rules
Sentence 3: What is the best choice?
cop det amod nsubj punct root What PRON is AUX the DET best ADJ choice NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 choice det 4 best good ADJ Degree=Sup 5 choice amod 5 choice choice NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the best choice tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Walk slowly, because breaking a rule is always wrong, whatever happens
advmod punct mark csubj det obj cop advmod parataxis punct nsubj advcl root Walk VERB slowly ADV , PUNCT because SCONJ breaking VERB a DET rule NOUN is AUX always ADV wrong ADJ , PUNCT whatever PRON happens VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Walk walk VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 slowly slowly ADV _ 1 Walk advmod 3 , , PUNCT _ 10 wrong punct 4 because because SCONJ _ 10 wrong mark 5 breaking break VERB VerbForm=Ger 10 wrong csubj 6 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 7 rule det 7 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 5 breaking obj 8 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 wrong cop 9 always always ADV PronType=Tot 10 wrong advmod 10 wrong wrong ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Walk parataxis 11 , , PUNCT _ 13 happens punct 12 whatever whatever PRON PronType=Rel 13 happens nsubj 13 happens happen VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 wrong advcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 walk imperative you not said here slowly property vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 break gerund a rule vn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rule=Patient 3 is present breaking always, wrong property tree rules 4 happen present whatever vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 2 Do nothing, because it is the dinner ladies' job
obj punct mark nsubj cop det compound nmod:poss case obl root Do VERB nothing PRON , PUNCT because SCONJ it PRON is AUX the DET dinner NOUN ladies NOUN ' PART job NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Do do VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 nothing nothing PRON Number=Sing PronType=Neg 1 Do obj 3 , , PUNCT _ 11 job punct 4 because because SCONJ _ 11 job mark 5 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 11 job nsubj 6 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 11 job cop 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 9 ladies det 8 dinner dinner NOUN Number=Sing 9 ladies compound 9 ladies lady NOUN Number=Plur 11 job nmod:poss 10 ' 's PART _ 9 ladies case 11 job job NOUN Number=Sing 1 Do obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do imperative you not said here nothing vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Eventuality 2 is a present it the dinner ladies's job tree rules
Option 3 Tell him to get up and stop making a fuss
iobj mark ccomp compound:prt cc conj xcomp det obj root Tell VERB him PRON to PART get VERB up ADP and CCONJ stop VERB making VERB a DET fuss NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Tell tell VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 him he PRON Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 1 Tell iobj 3 to to PART _ 4 get mark 4 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Tell ccomp 5 up up ADP _ 4 get compound:prt 6 and and CCONJ _ 7 stop cc 7 stop stop VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 get conj 8 making make VERB VerbForm=Ger 7 stop xcomp 9 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 10 fuss det 10 fuss fuss NOUN Number=Sing 8 making obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 tell speech: assert imperative you not said here him = he vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent he=Recipient clause=Topic 2 get up not said to happen to-infinitive vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 3 stop present vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Affector clause=Eventuality 4 make gerund a fuss vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset fuss=Product
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer Run to get a teacher, because his safety matters more than the rule
mark advcl det obj punct mark nmod:poss nsubj parataxis advmod case det obl root Run VERB to PART get VERB a DET teacher NOUN , PUNCT because SCONJ his PRON safety NOUN matters VERB more ADV than ADP the DET rule NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Run run VERB Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin root root 2 to to PART _ 3 get mark 3 get get VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Run advcl 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 5 teacher det 5 teacher teacher NOUN Number=Sing 3 get obj 6 , , PUNCT _ 10 matters punct 7 because because SCONJ _ 10 matters mark 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 safety nmod:poss 9 safety safety NOUN Number=Sing 10 matters nsubj 10 matters matter VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 Run parataxis 11 more more ADV Degree=Cmp 10 matters advmod 12 than than ADP _ 14 rule case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 rule det 14 rule rule NOUN Number=Sing 10 matters obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 run imperative you not said here vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 get to-infinitive you not said here a teacher vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer teacher=Stimulus 3 matter present teacher's safety than the rule vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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