Test 9 · ★★ · Cheating, rules and games
A classmate who is not religious asks, "If nobody can see you cheat, why bother being honest?" What is the most thoughtful answer?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: classmate, nobody, you, bother, thoughtful answer · What happens: not be, ask, see, cheat, be · To what, where: you · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 44 «Cheating, rules and games» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A classmate who is not religious asks, "If nobody can see you cheat, why bother being honest?"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 classmate | det |
| 2 | classmate | classmate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 asks | nsubj |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 religious | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 religious | cop |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 religious | advmod |
| 6 | religious | religious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 classmate | acl:relcl |
| 7 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 see | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 see | punct |
| 10 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 13 see | mark |
| 11 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 13 see | nsubj |
| 12 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 see | aux |
| 13 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 asks | ccomp |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 13 see | obj |
| 15 | cheat | cheat | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 see | xcomp |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 honest | punct |
| 17 | why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 honest | advmod |
| 18 | bother | bother | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 20 honest | nsubj |
| 19 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 honest | cop |
| 20 | honest | honest | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 see | parataxis |
| 21 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 20 honest | punct |
| 22 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 see | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | a classmate | religious property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | present | a classmate | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | see a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | can | nobody | you | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | cheat in a quote | infinitive | you not said here | vn cheat-10.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is in a quote | gerund | bother | honest property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is the most thoughtful answer?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | root | root |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 What | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 answer | det |
| 4 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 5 thoughtful | advmod |
| 5 | thoughtful | thoughtful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 answer | amod |
| 6 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 What | nsubj |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 1 What | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the thoughtful answer | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
You shouldn't bother, it only matters if you get caught
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 bother | nsubj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 bother | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 bother | advmod |
| 4 | bother | bother | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 matters | punct |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 matters | nsubj |
| 7 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 matters | advmod |
| 8 | matters | matter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 bother | parataxis |
| 9 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 caught | mark |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 caught | nsubj:pass |
| 11 | get | get | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 caught | aux:pass |
| 12 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 matters | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not bother | should | You | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | matter | present | it | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | catch a condition, not said to happen | present · passive | you | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Because cheating is still unfair to others and fools yourself; I also believe God sees
The tree, 15 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 5 unfair | mark |
| 2 | cheating | cheating | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 unfair | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 unfair | cop |
| 4 | still | still | ADV | _ | 5 unfair | advmod |
| 5 | unfair | unfair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 believe | advcl |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 others | case |
| 7 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 unfair | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 fools | cc |
| 9 | fools | fool | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 unfair | conj |
| 10 | yourself | yourself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 9 fools | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 unfair | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 believe | nsubj |
| 13 | also | also | ADV | _ | 14 believe | advmod |
| 14 | believe | believe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 sees | nsubj |
| 16 | sees | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 believe | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | cheating | still | to others; unfair property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | fool | present | cheating not said here | yourself | vn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent yourself=Patient | ||||
| 3 | believe | present | I | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 4 | see | present | God | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 3
Because teachers secretly have cameras everywhere
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 4 have | mark |
| 2 | teachers | teacher | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 have | nsubj |
| 3 | secretly | secretly | ADV | _ | 4 have | advmod |
| 4 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | cameras | camera | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 have | obj |
| 6 | everywhere | everywhere | ADV | PronType=Tot | 4 have | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | teachers | cameras | everywhere, secretly property | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent camera=Patient |
Option 4
Because you will definitely get caught one day
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 6 caught | mark |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 6 caught | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 caught | aux |
| 4 | definitely | definitely | ADV | _ | 6 caught | advmod |
| 5 | get | get | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 caught | aux:pass |
| 6 | caught | catch | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 day | nummod |
| 8 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 caught | obl:unmarked |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | catch | future · passive | you | day | definitely property | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/44-cheating-rules-and-games/t9/