Test 4 · ★ · The environment
A classmate who is not religious asks, "Why should I care about the planet if I don't believe God made it?" What is a good answer?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: classmate, God · What happens: not be, ask, care, not believe, make, be · To what, where: classmate, good answer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 47 «The environment» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A classmate who is not religious asks, "Why should I care about the planet if I don't believe God made it?"
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 classmate | det |
| 2 | classmate | classmate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 asks | nsubj |
| 3 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 religious | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 religious | cop |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 religious | advmod |
| 6 | religious | religious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 classmate | acl:relcl |
| 7 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 asks | punct |
| 9 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 care | punct |
| 10 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 care | advmod |
| 11 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 care | aux |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 13 care | nsubj |
| 13 | care | care | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 asks | ccomp |
| 14 | about | about | ADP | _ | 16 planet | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 planet | det |
| 16 | planet | planet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 care | obl |
| 17 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 21 believe | mark |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 believe | nsubj |
| 19 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 believe | aux |
| 20 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 21 believe | advmod |
| 21 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 care | advcl |
| 22 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 made | nsubj |
| 23 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 believe | ccomp |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 made | obj |
| 25 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 13 care | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 care | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is | present | a classmate | religious property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask | present | a classmate | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | care in a quote | should | a classmate = classmate | about the planet | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus what S»: agent=Experiencer about planet=Stimulus | ||||
| 4 | not believe a condition, not said to happen, in a quote | present · do-support | a classmate = classmate | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | make in a quote | past | God | classmate | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What is a good answer?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 answer | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 answer | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 answer | det |
| 4 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 answer | amod |
| 5 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 answer | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a good answer | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Because God will punish you if you don't
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Because | because | SCONJ | _ | 4 punish | mark |
| 2 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 punish | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 punish | aux |
| 4 | punish | punish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 punish | obj |
| 6 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 8 do | mark |
| 7 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 do | nsubj |
| 8 | do | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 punish | advcl |
| 9 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 8 do | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | punish | future | God | you | vn prosecute-33.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent you=Patient | ||||
| 2 | not do a condition, not said to happen | present | you | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2
You shouldn't, because the planet is only meant for believers
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 should | nsubj |
| 2 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 2 should | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 meant | punct |
| 5 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 10 meant | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 planet | det |
| 7 | planet | planet | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 meant | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 meant | aux:pass |
| 9 | only | only | ADV | _ | 10 meant | advmod |
| 10 | meant | mean | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 should | acl |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 believers | case |
| 12 | believers | believer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 meant | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present · passive | the planet | for believers | vn representation-110.1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: subject=Theme for believer=Attribute |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
It is the only home for all of us and for people after us
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 home | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 home | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 home | det |
| 4 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 home | amod |
| 5 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 all | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 home | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 us | case |
| 9 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 all | nmod |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 people | cc |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 people | case |
| 12 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 us | conj |
| 13 | after | after | ADP | _ | 14 us | case |
| 14 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 home | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | It | the only home | after us | for all | tree rules |
Option 4
You can't care unless you are a Christian
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 care | nsubj |
| 2 | ca | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 care | aux |
| 3 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 care | advmod |
| 4 | care | care | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | unless | unless | SCONJ | _ | 9 Christian | mark |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 Christian | nsubj |
| 7 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 Christian | cop |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 Christian | det |
| 9 | Christian | Christian | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 care | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not care | can | You | vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | is a a condition, not said to happen | present | you | a Christian | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/47-the-environment/t4/