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Test 8 · ★ · The environment

Your sister says, "Reuse means putting it in the recycling bin." How do you correct her?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: sister, you · What happens: say, reuse, mean, put, correct · To what, where: it, recycling bin, sister · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 47 «The environment» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your sister says, "Reuse means putting it in the recycling bin."

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	2 sister	nmod:poss
2	sister	sister	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 says	nsubj
3	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 means	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	6 Reuse	punct
6	Reuse	reuse	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	7 means	nsubj
7	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 says	ccomp
8	putting	put	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	7 means	xcomp
9	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 putting	obj
10	in	in	ADP	_	13 bin	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 bin	det
12	recycling	recycling	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 bin	compound
13	bin	bin	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 putting	obl
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct
15	"	"	PUNCT	_	3 says	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Your sister						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	reuse in a quote	infinitive							vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	mean in a quote	present							vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4	put not said to happen, in a quote	gerund		it		the recycling bin			vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme in bin=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: How do you correct her?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	How	how	ADV	PronType=Int	4 correct	advmod
2	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 correct	aux
3	you	you	PRON	Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 correct	nsubj
4	correct	correct	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
5	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 correct	obj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 correct	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	correct speech: disagree	present · do-support	you		sister				vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent she=Patient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

She is right, reuse and recycle mean exactly the same thing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	She	she	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 right	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 right	cop
3	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 mean	nsubj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 reuse	punct
5	reuse	reuse	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	3 right	parataxis
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 recycle	cc
7	recycle	recycle	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	5 reuse	conj
8	mean	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	exactly	exactly	ADV	_	12 thing	advmod
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 thing	det
11	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 thing	amod
12	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 mean	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	She					right property	tree rules
2	reuse	infinitive							vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
3	recycle	infinitive							tree rules
4	mean	present	right	the same thing					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Topic

Option 2

Reuse means throwing it out and then forgetting all about it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Reuse	reuse	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	throwing	throw	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 means	ccomp
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 throwing	obj
5	out	out	ADP	_	3 throwing	compound:prt
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 forgetting	cc
7	then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	8 forgetting	advmod
8	forgetting	forget	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 throwing	conj
9	all	all	ADV	_	8 forgetting	advmod
10	about	about	ADP	_	11 it	case
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 forgetting	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	reuse	infinitive							vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	mean	present							vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	throw out	gerund		it					vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
4	forget	gerund					then	about it; all property	tree rules

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Reuse means using a thing again, like refilling a bottle

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Reuse	reuse	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	using	use	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 means	xcomp
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 thing	det
5	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 using	obj
6	again	again	ADV	_	3 using	advmod
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 refilling	punct
8	like	like	SCONJ	_	9 refilling	mark
9	refilling	refill	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	3 using	advcl
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 bottle	det
11	bottle	bottle	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 refilling	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	reuse	infinitive							vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	mean	present							vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	use not said to happen	gerund		a thing			again		vn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Patient
4	refill	gerund		a bottle					tree rules

Option 4

Reuse means going out and buying a new one of the same thing

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Reuse	reuse	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	2 means	nsubj
2	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	going	go	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 means	xcomp
4	out	out	ADP	_	3 going	compound:prt
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 buying	cc
6	buying	buy	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	3 going	conj
7	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 one	det
8	new	new	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 one	amod
9	one	one	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 buying	obj
10	of	of	ADP	_	13 thing	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	13 thing	det
12	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 thing	amod
13	thing	thing	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 one	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	reuse	infinitive							vn consume-66-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	mean	present							vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3	go out not said to happen	gerund							vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	buy	gerund		a new one of the same thing					vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/47-the-environment/t8/