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Test 7 · ★ · The environment

A judge asks: "Is it fair for poor countries to pay as much as rich ones for climate damage?" Which answer is best?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: judge, poor countries, answer · What happens: ask, be, pay · To what, where: much · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 47 «The environment» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A judge asks: "Is it fair for poor countries to pay as much as rich ones for climate damage?"

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 judge	det
2	judge	judge	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 asks	nsubj
3	asks	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	:	:	PUNCT	_	3 asks	punct
5	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 fair	punct
6	Is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 fair	cop
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 fair	expl
8	fair	fair	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 asks	ccomp
9	for	for	SCONJ	_	13 pay	mark
10	poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 countries	amod
11	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 pay	nsubj
12	to	to	PART	_	13 pay	mark
13	pay	pay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 fair	csubj
14	as	as	ADV	_	15 much	advmod
15	much	much	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 pay	obj
16	as	as	ADP	_	18 ones	case
17	rich	rich	ADJ	Degree=Pos	18 ones	amod
18	ones	one	NOUN	Number=Plur	15 much	obl
19	for	for	ADP	_	21 damage	case
20	climate	climate	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 damage	compound
21	damage	damage	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 ones	nmod
22	?	?	PUNCT	_	8 fair	punct
23	"	"	PUNCT	_	8 fair	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	present	a judge						vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2	is in a quote	present						fair property	tree rules
3	pay in a quote	to-infinitive	poor countries	much					vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent much=Asset

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which answer is best?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Which	which	DET	PronType=Int	2 answer	det
2	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 best	nsubj
3	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 best	cop
4	best	good	ADJ	Degree=Sup	root	root
5	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 best	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	which answer					good property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

Who cares, it's all about money anyway

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	2 cares	nsubj
2	cares	care	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 money	punct
4	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 money	nsubj
5	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 money	cop
6	all	all	ADV	_	8 money	advmod
7	about	about	ADP	_	8 money	case
8	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 cares	conj
9	anyway	anyway	ADV	_	8 money	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	care	present							vn care-88.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	is	present	it					about money; all, anyway property	tree rules

Option 2

Yes, everyone must always pay exactly the same

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	6 pay	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	everyone	everyone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	6 pay	nsubj
4	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 pay	aux
5	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	6 pay	advmod
6	pay	pay	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	exactly	exactly	ADV	_	9 same	advmod
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 same	det
9	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 pay	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	pay	must	everyone	the same				always property	vn pay-68-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent same=Asset

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Many say no, as rich countries caused more of it and can afford more, though it is disputed

The tree, 18 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 say	nsubj
2	say	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	no	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	2 say	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 caused	punct
5	as	as	SCONJ	_	8 caused	mark
6	rich	rich	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 countries	amod
7	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 caused	nsubj
8	caused	cause	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 say	parataxis
9	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	8 caused	obj
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 it	case
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 more	nmod
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	14 afford	cc
13	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	14 afford	aux
14	afford	afford	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 caused	conj
15	more	more	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	14 afford	obj
16	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 disputed	punct
17	though	though	SCONJ	_	20 disputed	mark
18	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 disputed	nsubj:pass
19	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	20 disputed	aux:pass
20	disputed	dispute	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	2 say	parataxis

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Many						vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent no=Topic
2	cause	past	rich countries	more of it					vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition more=Patient
3	afford	can	rich countries not said here	more					tree rules
4	dispute	present · passive		it					tree rules

Option 4

No, poor countries should never do anything at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	7 do	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	poor	poor	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 countries	amod
4	countries	country	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 do	nsubj
5	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 do	aux
6	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	7 do	advmod
7	do	do	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
8	anything	anything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	7 do	obj
9	at	at	ADP	_	10 all	case
10	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 do	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not do	should	poor countries	anything		all			vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Eventuality

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/47-the-environment/t7/