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Test 6 · ★ · The environment

"Who cares about people in 100 years, I won't be alive, sod 'em." What is wrong with this argument?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: I · What happens: care, not be, be

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 47 «The environment» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: "Who cares about people in 100 years, I won't be alive, sod 'em."

punctnsubjcaseoblcasenummodnmodpunctnsubjauxadvmodcopconjpunctconjobjpunctpunctroot"PUNCTWhoPRONcaresVERBaboutADPpeopleNOUNinADP100NUMyearsNOUN,PUNCTIPRONwoAUXn'tPARTbeAUXaliveADJ,PUNCTsodNOUN'emPRON.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_3 carespunct
2WhowhoPRONPronType=Rel3 caresnsubj
3carescareVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aboutaboutADP_5 peoplecase
5peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 caresobl
6ininADP_8 yearscase
7100100NUMNumForm=Digit NumType=Card8 yearsnummod
8yearsyearNOUNNumber=Plur5 peoplenmod
9,,PUNCT_14 alivepunct
10IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 alivensubj
11wowillAUXVerbForm=Fin14 aliveaux
12n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 aliveadvmod
13bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf14 alivecop
14alivealiveADJDegree=Pos3 caresconj
15,,PUNCT_16 sodpunct
16sodsodNOUNNumber=Sing14 aliveconj
17'emtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 sodobj
18..PUNCT_3 carespunct
19""PUNCT_3 carespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1care in a quotepresentabout people in 100 yearsvn care-88.1-1 «NP V PP.stimulus what S»: agent=Experiencer about people=Stimulus
2not is in a quotefutureIalive propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is wrong with this argument?

nsubjcopcasedetoblpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXwrongADJwithADPthisDETargumentNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 wrongnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 wrongcop
3wrongwrongADJDegree=Posrootroot
4withwithADP_6 argumentcase
5thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 argumentdet
6argumentargumentNOUNNumber=Sing3 wrongobl
7??PUNCT_3 wrongpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentwith this argument; wrong propertytree rules

The options

Option 1

It is too kind to future people

nsubjcopadvmodcaseamodoblrootItPRONisAUXtooADVkindADJtoADPfutureADJpeopleNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 kindnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 kindcop
3tootooADV_4 kindadvmod
4kindkindADJDegree=Posrootroot
5totoADP_7 peoplecase
6futurefutureADJDegree=Pos7 peopleamod
7peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 kindobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentItto future people; kind propertytree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It ignores fairness to people who will live after us

nsubjobjcaseoblnsubjauxacl:relclcaseoblrootItPRONignoresVERBfairnessNOUNtoADPpeopleNOUNwhoPRONwillAUXliveVERBafterADPusPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 ignoresnsubj
2ignoresignoreVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fairnessfairnessNOUNNumber=Sing2 ignoresobj
4totoADP_5 peoplecase
5peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur2 ignoresobl
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel8 livensubj
7willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin8 liveaux
8liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf5 peopleacl:relcl
9afterafterADP_10 uscase
10uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs8 liveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ignorepresentItfairnessto peoplevn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent fairness=Theme
2livefuturepeopleafter usvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Nothing, because only living people count

punctmarkadvmodamodnsubjparataxisrootNothingPRON,PUNCTbecauseSCONJonlyADVlivingVERBpeopleNOUNcountVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Negrootroot
2,,PUNCT_7 countpunct
3becausebecauseSCONJ_7 countmark
4onlyonlyADV_5 livingadvmod
5livingliveVERBVerbForm=Ger6 peopleamod
6peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur7 countnsubj
7countcountVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Nothingparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1livegerundvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2countpresentliving peoplevn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Option 4

It uses far too many numbers and dates to make its point

nsubjadvmodadvmodamodobjccconjmarkadvclnmod:possobjrootItPRONusesVERBfarADVtooADVmanyADJnumbersNOUNandCCONJdatesNOUNtoPARTmakeVERBitsPRONpointNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 usesnsubj
2usesuseVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3farfarADVDegree=Pos5 manyadvmod
4tootooADV_5 manyadvmod
5manymanyADJDegree=Pos6 numbersamod
6numbersnumberNOUNNumber=Plur2 usesobj
7andandCCONJ_8 datescc
8datesdateNOUNNumber=Plur6 numbersconj
9totoPART_10 makemark
10makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 usesadvcl
11itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 pointnmod:poss
12pointpointNOUNNumber=Sing10 makeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1usepresentItmany numbers and datesvn eat-39.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent number=Patient
2maketo-infinitiveits pointvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset point=Product
3pointits = itnom point «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/47-the-environment/t6/