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Test 4 · ★ · Joseph and his brothers

Your friend broke a window, then lied to his dad, then blamed his little brother. Which part of Joseph's story is like this?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: friend, part · What happens: break, lie, blame, be · To what, where: window, little brother

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 5 «Joseph and his brothers» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Your friend broke a window, then lied to his dad, then blamed his little brother.

nmod:possnsubjdetobjpunctadvmodconjcasenmod:possoblpunctadvmodparataxisnmod:possamodobjpunctrootYourPRONfriendNOUNbrokeVERBaDETwindowNOUN,PUNCTthenADVliedVERBtoADPhisPRONdadNOUN,PUNCTthenADVblamedVERBhisPRONlittleADJbrotherNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YouryourPRONCase=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 friendnmod:poss
2friendfriendNOUNNumber=Sing3 brokensubj
3brokebreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 windowdet
5windowwindowNOUNNumber=Sing3 brokeobj
6,,PUNCT_8 liedpunct
7thenthenADVPronType=Dem8 liedadvmod
8liedlieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 brokeconj
9totoADP_11 dadcase
10hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs11 dadnmod:poss
11daddadNOUNNumber=Sing8 liedobl
12,,PUNCT_14 blamedpunct
13thenthenADVPronType=Dem14 blamedadvmod
14blamedblameVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 brokeparataxis
15hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs17 brothernmod:poss
16littlelittleADJDegree=Pos17 brotheramod
17brotherbrotherNOUNNumber=Sing14 blamedobj
18..PUNCT_3 brokepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1breakpastYour frienda windowvn hurt-40.8.3-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer window=Patient
2liepastYour friend not said herethento friend's dadvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3blamepastfriend's little brotherthenvn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Which part of Joseph's story is like this?

detnsubjcasenmod:posscasenmodcaseoblpunctrootWhichDETpartNOUNofADPJosephPROPN'sPARTstoryNOUNisVERBlikeADPthisPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichDETPronType=Int2 partdet
2partpartNOUNNumber=Sing7 isnsubj
3ofofADP_6 storycase
4JosephJosephPROPNNumber=Sing6 storynmod:poss
5's'sPART_4 Josephcase
6storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing2 partnmod
7isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8likelikeADP_9 thiscase
9thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 isobl
10??PUNCT_7 ispunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bepresentwhich part of Joseph's storylike thisvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

The brothers: one wrong led to bigger wrongs

detpunctapposamodaclcaseamodoblrootTheDETbrothersNOUN:PUNCToneNUMwrongADJledVERBtoADPbiggerADJwrongsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 brothersdet
2brothersbrotherNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
3::PUNCT_4 onepunct
4oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card2 brothersappos
5wrongwrongADJDegree=Pos4 oneamod
6ledleadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass4 oneacl
7totoADP_9 wrongscase
8biggerbigADJDegree=Cmp9 wrongsamod
9wrongswrongNOUNNumber=Plur6 ledobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1leadparticipleto bigger wrongsvn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to wrong=Patient

Option 2

Joseph helping other prisoners while in prison

nsubjamodobjmarkcasexcomprootJosephPROPNhelpingVERBotherADJprisonersNOUNwhileSCONJinADPprisonNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JosephJosephPROPNNumber=Sing2 helpingnsubj
2helpinghelpVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
3otherotherADJDegree=Pos4 prisonersamod
4prisonersprisonerNOUNNumber=Plur2 helpingobj
5whilewhileSCONJ_7 prisonmark
6ininADP_7 prisoncase
7prisonprisonNOUNNumber=Sing2 helpingxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helpgerundJosephother prisonersvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent prisoner=Beneficiary

Option 3

Pharaoh's dreams of the seven fat and thin cows

nmod:posscasecasedetnummodnmodccamodconjrootPharaohPROPN'sPARTdreamsNOUNofADPtheDETsevenNUMfatNOUNandCCONJthinADJcowsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1PharaohPharaohPROPNNumber=Sing3 dreamsnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Pharaohcase
3dreamsdreamNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
4ofofADP_7 fatcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 fatdet
6sevensevenNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card7 fatnummod
7fatfatNOUNNumber=Sing3 dreamsnmod
8andandCCONJ_10 cowscc
9thinthinADJDegree=Pos10 cowsamod
10cowscowNOUNNumber=Plur7 fatconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1dreamPharaohthe seven fat and thin cowsnom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent of=patient

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Joseph forgiving his brothers when they came to Egypt

nsubjadvclnmod:possobjadvmodnsubjcaseoblrootJosephPROPNforgivingVERBhisPRONbrothersNOUNwhenADVtheyPRONcameVERBtoADPEgyptPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1JosephJosephPROPNNumber=Sing2 forgivingnsubj
2forgivingforgiveVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part7 cameadvcl
3hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 brothersnmod:poss
4brothersbrotherNOUNNumber=Plur2 forgivingobj
5whenwhenADVPronType=Int7 cameadvmod
6theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 camensubj
7camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
8totoADP_9 Egyptcase
9EgyptEgyptPROPNNumber=Sing7 cameobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1forgivegerundJosephJoseph's brothersvn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brother=Theme
2comepastbrothers = brotherEgyptvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to egypt=Initial_Location

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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