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Test 11 · Life begins: being born and growing up

«do frogs remember being tadpoles?» asks Grace. What is the most honest answer?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: frogs, Grace, honest answer · What happens: remember, be, ask · To what, where: tadpoles · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 11 of lesson 51 «Life begins: being born and growing up» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «do frogs remember being tadpoles?» asks Grace.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	4 remember	punct
2	do	do	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 remember	aux
3	frogs	frog	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 remember	nsubj
4	remember	remember	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	9 asks	ccomp
5	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	6 tadpoles	cop
6	tadpoles	tadpole	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 remember	obj
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	4 remember	punct
8	»	»	PUNCT	_	4 remember	punct
9	asks	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	Grace	Grace	PROPN	Number=Sing	9 asks	obj
11	.	.	PUNCT	_	9 asks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	remember in a quote	infinitive · do-support	frogs						vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
2	is a in a quote	gerund		tadpoles					tree rules
3	ask speech: ask	present	Grace						vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the most honest answer?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 answer	det
4	most	most	ADV	Degree=Sup	5 honest	advmod
5	honest	honest	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 answer	amod
6	answer	answer	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the honest answer						tree rules

The options

Option 1

Frogs forget everything once a day

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Frogs	frog	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 forget	nsubj
2	forget	forget	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	everything	everything	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Tot	2 forget	obj
4	once	once	ADV	NumForm=Word NumType=Mult	2 forget	advmod
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 day	det
6	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 once	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	forget	present	Frogs	everything				once property	tree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Nobody knows, but it is the same animal that changed shape

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	2 knows	nsubj
2	knows	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 animal	punct
4	but	but	CCONJ	_	9 animal	cc
5	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 animal	nsubj
6	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	9 animal	cop
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	9 animal	det
8	same	same	ADJ	Degree=Pos	9 animal	amod
9	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 knows	ccomp
10	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	11 changed	nsubj
11	changed	change	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	9 animal	acl:relcl
12	shape	shape	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 changed	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	know	present	Nobody						vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	is a	present	it	the same animal					tree rules
3	change	past	the same animal	shape					vn dress-41.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shape=Patient

Option 3

No, a frog is a different animal from the tadpole

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	No	no	INTJ	Polarity=Neg	8 animal	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 No	punct
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 frog	det
4	frog	frog	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 animal	nsubj
5	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 animal	cop
6	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	8 animal	det
7	different	different	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 animal	amod
8	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	from	from	ADP	_	11 tadpole	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 tadpole	det
11	tadpole	tadpole	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 animal	nmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a frog	a different animal				from the tadpole	tree rules

Option 4

Yes, frogs have long talks with each other about it in the pond

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Yes	yes	INTJ	Polarity=Pos	4 have	discourse
2	,	,	PUNCT	_	1 Yes	punct
3	frogs	frog	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 have	nsubj
4	have	have	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	long	long	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 talks	amod
6	talks	talk	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 have	obj
7	with	with	ADP	_	8 each	case
8	each	each	DET	PronType=Tot	6 talks	nmod
9	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 each	fixed
10	about	about	ADP	_	11 it	case
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 talks	nmod
12	in	in	ADP	_	14 pond	case
13	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	14 pond	det
14	pond	pond	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 have	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	have	present	frogs	long talks		the pond		with each; about it	vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent talk=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/51-life-begins-being-born-and-growing-up/t11/