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Test 10 · Life begins: being born and growing up

Leo's friend is a Jehovah's Witness and does not come to birthday parties. What is the respectful view?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: friend, respectful view · What happens: be, not come · To what, where: Witness, birthday parties

This is test 10 of lesson 51 «Life begins: being born and growing up» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Leo's friend is a Jehovah's Witness and does not come to birthday parties.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leo	Leo	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 friend	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Leo	case
3	friend	friend	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 Witness	nsubj
4	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 Witness	cop
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 Jehovah	det
6	Jehovah	Jehovah	PROPN	Number=Sing	8 Witness	nmod:poss
7	's	's	PART	_	6 Jehovah	case
8	Witness	witness	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 come	cc
10	does	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	12 come	aux
11	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	12 come	advmod
12	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	8 Witness	conj
13	to	to	ADP	_	15 parties	case
14	birthday	birthday	NOUN	Number=Sing	15 parties	compound
15	parties	party	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 come	obl
16	.	.	PUNCT	_	8 Witness	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Leo's friend	a Jehovah's Witness					tree rules
2	not come	present · do-support	Leo's friend not said here			birthday parties			vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to party=Initial_Location

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the respectful view?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 view	det
4	respectful	respectful	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 view	amod
5	view	view	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the respectful view						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

It is his family's faith and choice, and we respect it

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 faith	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 faith	cop
3	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	4 family	nmod:poss
4	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 faith	nmod:poss
5	's	's	PART	_	4 family	case
6	faith	faith	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	and	and	CCONJ	_	8 choice	cc
8	choice	choice	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 faith	conj
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 respect	punct
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	12 respect	cc
11	we	we	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 respect	nsubj
12	respect	respect	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 faith	parataxis
13	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 respect	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	his family's faith and choice					tree rules
2	respect	present	we	choice					vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Birthdays are a law, so he must celebrate

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Birthdays	birthday	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 law	nsubj
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 law	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 law	det
4	law	law	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 celebrate	punct
6	so	so	ADV	_	9 celebrate	advmod
7	he	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 celebrate	nsubj
8	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	9 celebrate	aux
9	celebrate	celebrate	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 law	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Birthdays	a law					tree rules
2	celebrate	must	he						vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

Option 3

He must be sulking, so ignore him

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 sulking	nsubj
2	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 sulking	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 sulking	aux
4	sulking	sulk	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	root	root
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 ignore	punct
6	so	so	ADV	_	7 ignore	advmod
7	ignore	ignore	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	4 sulking	parataxis
8	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 ignore	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sulk	must · progressive	He						vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
2	ignore	infinitive		him = he					vn neglect-75.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme

Option 4

He is wrong and should be made to come

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	He	he	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 wrong	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 wrong	cop
3	wrong	wrong	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 made	cc
5	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 made	aux
6	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	7 made	aux:pass
7	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	3 wrong	conj
8	to	to	PART	_	9 come	mark
9	come	come	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	7 made	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	He					wrong property	tree rules
2	make	should · passive	He not said here						tree rules
3	come	to-infinitive	He not said here						vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/51-life-begins-being-born-and-growing-up/t10/