Test 9 · Life begins: being born and growing up Ruby's mate says, «If you're adopted you're not a proper family, no cap.» («No cap» means «no lie».) Which reply is right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: mate, you, cap, reply · What happens: say, adopt, not be, mean, be · To what, where: you, proper family, lie · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 9 of lesson 51 «Life begins: being born and growing up» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Ruby's mate says, «If you're adopted you're not a proper family, no cap.»
nmod:poss case nsubj punct punct mark nsubj aux:pass advcl nsubj cop advmod det amod ccomp punct det conj punct punct root Ruby PROPN 's PART mate NOUN says VERB , PUNCT « PUNCT If SCONJ you PRON 're AUX adopted VERB you PRON 're AUX not PART a DET proper ADJ family NOUN , PUNCT no DET cap NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Ruby Ruby PROPN Number=Sing 3 mate nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Ruby case 3 mate mate NOUN Number=Sing 4 says nsubj 4 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 10 adopted punct 6 « « PUNCT _ 10 adopted punct 7 If if SCONJ _ 10 adopted mark 8 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 10 adopted nsubj 9 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 adopted aux:pass 10 adopted adopt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 16 family advcl 11 you you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 16 family nsubj 12 're be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 16 family cop 13 not not PART Polarity=Neg 16 family advmod 14 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 16 family det 15 proper proper ADJ Degree=Pos 16 family amod 16 family family NOUN Number=Sing 4 says ccomp 17 , , PUNCT _ 19 cap punct 18 no no DET PronType=Neg 19 cap det 19 cap cap NOUN Number=Sing 16 family conj 20 . . PUNCT _ 4 says punct 21 » » PUNCT _ 4 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Ruby's mate vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent 2 adopt a condition, not said to happen, in a quote present · passive you vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme 3 not is a in a quote present you a proper family and no cap tree rules
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: («No cap» means «no lie».)
punct punct det nsubj punct punct det obj punct punct punct root ( PUNCT « PUNCT No DET cap NOUN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT no DET lie NOUN » PUNCT . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 6 means punct 2 « « PUNCT _ 4 cap punct 3 No no DET PronType=Neg 4 cap det 4 cap cap NOUN Number=Sing 6 means nsubj 5 » » PUNCT _ 4 cap punct 6 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 « « PUNCT _ 9 lie punct 8 no no DET PronType=Neg 9 lie det 9 lie lie NOUN Number=Sing 6 means obj 10 » » PUNCT _ 9 lie punct 11 . . PUNCT _ 6 means punct 12 ) ) PUNCT _ 6 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present no cap no lie vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lie=Topic
Sentence 3: Which reply is right?
det nsubj cop punct root Which DET reply NOUN is AUX right ADJ ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Which which DET PronType=Int 2 reply det 2 reply reply NOUN Number=Sing 4 right nsubj 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 right cop 4 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 right punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present which reply right property tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice Adopted children still belong to the hospital they came from
amod nsubj advmod case det obl nsubj acl:relcl obl root Adopted VERB children NOUN still ADV belong VERB to ADP the DET hospital NOUN they PRON came VERB from ADP The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Adopted adopt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 children amod 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 4 belong nsubj 3 still still ADV _ 4 belong advmod 4 belong belong VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 5 to to ADP _ 7 hospital case 6 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 7 hospital det 7 hospital hospital NOUN Number=Sing 4 belong obl 8 they they PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs 9 came nsubj 9 came come VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 7 hospital acl:relcl 10 from from ADP _ 9 came obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 adopt participle vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 belong present Adopted children still to the hospital vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme 3 come past children = child the hospital not said here vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hospital=Theme
Option 2 He is right; only babies born into the family count
nsubj cop punct advmod parataxis acl case det compound obl root He PRON is AUX right ADJ ; PUNCT only ADV babies NOUN born VERB into ADP the DET family NOUN count NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 right nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 right cop 3 right right ADJ Degree=Pos root root 4 ; ; PUNCT _ 6 babies punct 5 only only ADV _ 6 babies advmod 6 babies baby NOUN Number=Plur 3 right parataxis 7 born bear VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 6 babies acl 8 into into ADP _ 11 count case 9 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 11 count det 10 family family NOUN Number=Sing 11 count compound 11 count count NOUN Number=Sing 7 born obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present He right property tree rules 2 bear participle babies not said here the family count vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer
Option 3 Families made by adoption only last for a year or so
acl case obl advmod amod case det nmod cc conj root Families NOUN made VERB by ADP adoption NOUN only ADV last ADJ for ADP a DET year NOUN or CCONJ so ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Families family NOUN Number=Plur root root 2 made make VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 1 Families acl 3 by by ADP _ 4 adoption case 4 adoption adoption NOUN Number=Sing 2 made obl 5 only only ADV _ 6 last advmod 6 last last ADJ Degree=Pos 4 adoption amod 7 for for ADP _ 9 year case 8 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 9 year det 9 year year NOUN Number=Sing 6 last nmod 10 or or CCONJ _ 11 so cc 11 so so ADV _ 1 Families conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 make participle Families not said here by adoption vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer Adopted children are fully part of their families
amod nsubj cop advmod case nmod:poss nmod root Adopted VERB children NOUN are AUX fully ADV part NOUN of ADP their PRON families NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Adopted adopt VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 children amod 2 children child NOUN Number=Plur 5 part nsubj 3 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 part cop 4 fully fully ADV _ 5 part advmod 5 part part NOUN Number=Sing root root 6 of of ADP _ 8 families case 7 their their PRON Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 8 families nmod:poss 8 families family NOUN Number=Plur 5 part nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 adopt participle vn appoint-29.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent 2 is a present Adopted children part of children's families; fully property tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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