Test 11 · When a small pet dies: fish, hamsters and budgies
«My nan says only people go to heaven, my mate says his dog will be there,» says Harry. Which is the best view?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: nan, people, mate, dog, Harry · What happens: say, go, be · To what, where: heaven, dog, best view · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 11 of lesson 55 «When a small pet dies: fish, hamsters and budgies» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: «My nan says only people go to heaven, my mate says his dog will be there,» says Harry.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
| 2 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 nan | nmod:poss |
| 3 | nan | nan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | nsubj |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | only | only | ADV | _ | 6 people | advmod |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 go | nsubj |
| 7 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 says | ccomp |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 heaven | case |
| 9 | heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 go | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 says | punct |
| 11 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 mate | nmod:poss |
| 12 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 says | nsubj |
| 13 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 says | parataxis |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 dog | nmod:poss |
| 15 | dog | dog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 says | obj |
| 16 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 there | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 there | cop |
| 18 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 dog | acl:relcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 says | punct |
| 20 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 21 says | punct |
| 21 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 says | conj |
| 22 | Harry | Harry | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 says | nsubj |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | My nan | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | go in a quote | present | people | heaven | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to heaven=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | my mate | mate's dog | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent dog=Topic | ||||
| 4 | is in a quote | future | mate's dog not said here | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | present | Harry | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Which is the best view?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 view | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 view | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 view | det |
| 4 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 5 view | amod |
| 5 | view | view | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 view | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | the best view | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
Nan is right and his mate is lying
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nan | Nan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 right | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 lying | cc |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 mate | nmod:poss |
| 6 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 lying | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 lying | aux |
| 8 | lying | lie | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 right | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Nan | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lie | present · progressive | Nan's mate | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice
Heaven is only for dogs and other pets, not for people at all
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Heaven | heaven | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 dogs | nsubj |
| 2 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 dogs | cop |
| 3 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 dogs | advmod |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 dogs | case |
| 5 | dogs | dog | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 pets | cc |
| 7 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 pets | amod |
| 8 | pets | pet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 dogs | conj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 people | punct |
| 10 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 people | advmod |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 people | case |
| 12 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 dogs | conj |
| 13 | at | at | ADP | _ | 14 all | case |
| 14 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 12 people | nmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Heaven | for dogs and other pets and people at all | tree rules |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Christians differ about animals, and nobody knows for sure
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Christians | Christian | PROPN | Number=Plur | 2 differ | nsubj |
| 2 | differ | differ | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | about | about | ADP | _ | 4 animals | case |
| 4 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 differ | obl |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 knows | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 knows | cc |
| 7 | nobody | nobody | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 8 knows | nsubj |
| 8 | knows | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 differ | parataxis |
| 9 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 sure | case |
| 10 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 knows | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | differ | present | Christians | about animals | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V PP.theme S»: agent=Agent about animal=Topic | ||||
| 2 | know | present | nobody | for sure | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
Option 4
His mate is right and Nan is lying
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 2 mate | nmod:poss |
| 2 | mate | mate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 right | nsubj |
| 3 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 right | cop |
| 4 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 lying | cc |
| 6 | Nan | Nan | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 lying | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 lying | aux |
| 8 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 right | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | His mate | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lie | present · progressive | Nan | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/55-when-a-small-pet-dies-fish-hamsters-and-budgies/t11/