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Test 4 · ★ · Garden burials, wild animals and a new pet «too soon»

What would happen if Callum had left the baby bird where it was?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Callum · What happens: happen, leave · To what, where: baby bird

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 57 «Garden burials, wild animals and a new pet «too soon»» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarknsubjauxadvcldetcompoundobjadvmodnsubjacl:relclpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJCallumPROPNhadAUXleftVERBtheDETbabyNOUNbirdNOUNwhereADVitPRONwasAUX?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_7 leftmark
5CallumCallumPROPNNumber=Sing7 leftnsubj
6hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 leftaux
7leftleaveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part3 happenadvcl
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 birddet
9babybabyNOUNNumber=Sing10 birdcompound
10birdbirdNOUNNumber=Sing7 leftobj
11wherewhereADVPronType=Rel13 wasadvmod
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 wasnsubj
13wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin10 birdacl:relcl
14??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2leave a condition, not said to happenpast · perfectCallumthe baby birdvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bird=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Nothing at all would ever have happened to it after that

nsubjcasenmodauxadvmodauxcaseoblcaseoblrootNothingPRONatADPallDETwouldAUXeverADVhaveAUXhappenedVERBtoADPitPRONafterADPthatPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg7 happenednsubj
2atatADP_3 allcase
3allallDETPronType=Tot1 Nothingnmod
4wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin7 happenedaux
5evereverADVPronType=Ind7 happenedadvmod
6havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf7 happenedaux
7happenedhappenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
8totoADP_9 itcase
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 happenedobl
10afterafterADP_11 thatcase
11thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem7 happenedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwould · perfectNothingitafter that; evervn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

It would certainly have turned into a little frog

nsubjauxadvmodauxcasedetamodoblrootItPRONwouldAUXcertainlyADVhaveAUXturnedVERBintoADPaDETlittleADJfrogNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 turnednsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 turnedaux
3certainlycertainlyADV_5 turnedadvmod
4havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf5 turnedaux
5turnedturnVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Partrootroot
6intointoADP_9 frogcase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 frogdet
8littlelittleADJDegree=Pos9 frogamod
9frogfrogNOUNNumber=Sing5 turnedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnwould · perfectItinto a little frog result; certainly propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme into frog=Result

Option 3

It would have flown off at once all the way to Africa

nsubj:passauxauxcompound:prtcaseobldet:predetdetparataxiscasenmodrootItPRONwouldAUXhaveAUXflownVERBoffADPatADPonceADVallDETtheDETwayNOUNtoADPAfricaPROPN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 flownnsubj:pass
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 flownaux
3havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf4 flownaux
4flownflyVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5offoffADP_4 flowncompound:prt
6atatADP_7 oncecase
7onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult4 flownobl
8allallDETPronType=Tot10 waydet:predet
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 waydet
10waywayNOUNNumber=Sing4 flownparataxis
11totoADP_12 Africacase
12AfricaAfricaPROPNNumber=Sing10 waynmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1fly offwould · perfect · passiveItvn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V NP.theme PP»: subject=Theme at once=Location

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Its parents might have kept feeding it nearby

nmod:possnsubj:passauxauxxcompobjadvmodrootItsPRONparentsNOUNmightAUXhaveAUXkeptVERBfeedingVERBitPRONnearbyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs2 parentsnmod:poss
2parentsparentNOUNNumber=Plur5 keptnsubj:pass
3mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin5 keptaux
4havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf5 keptaux
5keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6feedingfeedVERBVerbForm=Ger5 keptxcomp
7ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 feedingobj
8nearbynearbyADV_6 feedingadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1keepmight · perfect · passiveIts parentstree rules
2feedgerundIts parents not said hereitnearby propertyvn feeding-39.7 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/57-garden-burials-wild-animals-and-a-new-pet-too-soon/t4/