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Exam question 1 · Illness, hospitals and children who are very ill

Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the transmissibility of leukaemia?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · What happens: follow, characteris · To what, where: transmissibility

This is exam question 1 of lesson 59 «Illness, hospitals and children who are very ill» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetamodobladvmodadvmoddetobjcasenmodpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBstatementsNOUNmostADVaccuratelyADVcharacterisesVERBtheDETtransmissibilityNOUNofADPleukaemiaNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 characterisesnsubj
2ofofADP_5 statementscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 statementsdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 statementsamod
5statementsstatementNOUNNumber=Plur8 characterisesobl
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 accuratelyadvmod
7accuratelyaccuratelyADV_8 characterisesadvmod
8characterisescharacterisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 transmissibilitydet
10transmissibilitytransmissibilityNOUNNumber=Sing8 characterisesobj
11ofofADP_12 leukaemiacase
12leukaemialeukaemiaNOUNNumber=Sing10 transmissibilitynmod
13??PUNCT_8 characterisespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2characterispresentthe transmissibility of leukaemiaof the following statements; accurately propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It cannot be transmitted from one person to another

nsubj:passauxadvmodaux:passcasenummodoblcaseoblrootItPRONcanAUXnotPARTbeAUXtransmittedVERBfromADPoneNUMpersonNOUNtoADPanotherDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 transmittednsubj:pass
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin5 transmittedaux
3notnotPARTPolarity=Neg5 transmittedadvmod
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 transmittedaux:pass
5transmittedtransmitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6fromfromADP_8 personcase
7oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card8 personnummod
8personpersonNOUNNumber=Sing5 transmittedobl
9totoADP_10 anothercase
10anotheranotherDETPronType=Ind5 transmittedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not transmitcan · passiveItanotherfrom one personvn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location PP.destination»: subject=Theme from person=Initial_Location to another=Destination

Option 2

It is transmitted through the inhalation of air in a shared room

nsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblcasenmodcasedetamodoblrootItPRONisAUXtransmittedVERBthroughADPtheDETinhalationNOUNofADPairNOUNinADPaDETsharedVERBroomNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 transmittednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 transmittedaux:pass
3transmittedtransmitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4throughthroughADP_6 inhalationcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 inhalationdet
6inhalationinhalationNOUNNumber=Sing3 transmittedobl
7ofofADP_8 aircase
8airairNOUNNumber=Sing6 inhalationnmod
9ininADP_12 roomcase
10aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 roomdet
11sharedshareVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass12 roomamod
12roomroomNOUNNumber=Sing3 transmittedobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1transmitpresent · passiveItthe inhalation of airin a shared roomvn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2shareparticipletree rules
3inhaleairnom inhalation «act transitive»: of=patient

Option 3

It is transmitted by the sharing of stationery and other school equipment

nsubj:passaux:passcasedetoblcasenmodccamodcompoundconjrootItPRONisAUXtransmittedVERBbyADPtheDETsharingNOUNofADPstationeryNOUNandCCONJotherADJschoolNOUNequipmentNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 transmittednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 transmittedaux:pass
3transmittedtransmitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4bybyADP_6 sharingcase
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art6 sharingdet
6sharingsharingNOUNNumber=Sing3 transmittedobl
7ofofADP_8 stationerycase
8stationerystationeryNOUNNumber=Sing6 sharingnmod
9andandCCONJ_12 equipmentcc
10otherotherADJDegree=Pos12 equipmentamod
11schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing12 equipmentcompound
12equipmentequipmentNOUNNumber=Sing6 sharingconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1transmitpresent · passivethe sharing of stationery and other school equipmentItvn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Theme

Option 4

It is transmitted by mere proximity to the patient in the classroom

nsubj:passaux:passcaseamodoblcasedetoblcasedetnmodrootItPRONisAUXtransmittedVERBbyADPmereADJproximityNOUNtoADPtheDETpatientNOUNinADPtheDETclassroomNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 transmittednsubj:pass
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 transmittedaux:pass
3transmittedtransmitVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
4bybyADP_6 proximitycase
5meremereADJDegree=Pos6 proximityamod
6proximityproximityNOUNNumber=Sing3 transmittedobl
7totoADP_9 patientcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 patientdet
9patientpatientNOUNNumber=Sing3 transmittedobl
10ininADP_12 classroomcase
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 classroomdet
12classroomclassroomNOUNNumber=Sing9 patientnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1transmitpresent · passivemere proximityItthe patient in the classroomvn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent subject=Theme to patient=Destination

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/59-illness-hospitals-and-children-who-are-very-ill/e1/