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Test 11 · ★ · Illness, hospitals and children who are very ill

A cartoon shows a sick boy drinking a magic potion and being cured in one second. What is the real picture?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: cartoon, sick boy, real picture · What happens: show, drink, cure, be · To what, where: sick boy, magic potion

This is test 11 · ★ of lesson 59 «Illness, hospitals and children who are very ill» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A cartoon shows a sick boy drinking a magic potion and being cured in one second.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 cartoon	det
2	cartoon	cartoon	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shows	nsubj
3	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 boy	det
5	sick	sick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 boy	amod
6	boy	boy	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 shows	obj
7	drinking	drink	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	6 boy	acl
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	10 potion	det
9	magic	magic	ADJ	Degree=Pos	10 potion	amod
10	potion	potion	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 drinking	obj
11	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 cured	cc
12	being	be	AUX	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	13 cured	aux:pass
13	cured	cure	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	7 drinking	conj
14	in	in	ADP	_	16 second	case
15	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	16 second	nummod
16	second	second	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 cured	obl
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 shows	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	a cartoon		a sick boy				vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent boy=Recipient
2	drink	gerund	a sick boy not said here	a magic potion					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent potion=Patient
3	cure	gerund · passive	a sick boy not said here				second		vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the real picture?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 picture	det
4	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 picture	amod
5	picture	picture	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the real picture						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

Treatment can take months, and doctors can't promise every cure

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Treatment	treatment	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 take	nsubj
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	3 take	aux
3	take	take	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
4	months	month	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 take	obj
5	,	,	PUNCT	_	10 promise	punct
6	and	and	CCONJ	_	10 promise	cc
7	doctors	doctor	NOUN	Number=Plur	10 promise	nsubj
8	ca	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	10 promise	aux
9	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 promise	advmod
10	promise	promise	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	3 take	conj
11	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	12 cure	det
12	cure	cure	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 promise	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	take	can	Treatment				month		vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2	not promise speech: promise	can	doctors	every cure					vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent cure=Theme

Option 2

Sick children always cure themselves if they rest for a day

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sick	sick	ADJ	Degree=Pos	2 children	amod
2	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 cure	nsubj
3	always	always	ADV	PronType=Tot	4 cure	advmod
4	cure	cure	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	themselves	themselves	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes	4 cure	obj
6	if	if	SCONJ	_	8 rest	mark
7	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 rest	nsubj
8	rest	rest	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	4 cure	advcl
9	for	for	ADP	_	11 day	case
10	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	11 day	det
11	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 rest	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cure	present	Sick children	children = child				always property	vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer themselves=Source
2	rest a condition, not said to happen	present	children = child				day		vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

Potions like that are what real doctors use in hospitals today

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Potions	potion	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 use	nsubj
2	like	like	ADP	_	3 that	case
3	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	1 Potions	nmod
4	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 use	cop
5	what	what	PRON	PronType=Int	8 use	obj
6	real	real	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 doctors	amod
7	doctors	doctor	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 use	nsubj
8	use	use	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
9	in	in	ADP	_	10 hospitals	case
10	hospitals	hospital	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 use	obl
11	today	today	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 use	obl:unmarked

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Potions like that			hospitals	today	use property	tree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

Every illness can be cured in one second with the right drink

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	2 illness	det
2	illness	illness	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cured	nsubj:pass
3	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	5 cured	aux
4	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	5 cured	aux:pass
5	cured	cure	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
6	in	in	ADP	_	8 second	case
7	one	one	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	8 second	nummod
8	second	second	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cured	obl
9	with	with	ADP	_	12 drink	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 drink	det
11	right	right	ADJ	Degree=Pos	12 drink	amod
12	drink	drink	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 cured	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	cure	can · passive		every illness			second	with the right drink	vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Source

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/59-illness-hospitals-and-children-who-are-very-ill/t11/