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Test 4 · ★ · Illness, hospitals and children who are very ill

What would happen if Sam came back to class and everyone with a cold sat next to him?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: Sam, everyone · What happens: happen, come back, sit · To what, where: Sam

This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 59 «Illness, hospitals and children who are very ill» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarknsubjadvcladvmodcaseoblccnsubjcasedetnmodconjadvmodcaseoblpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJSamPROPNcameVERBbackADVtoADPclassNOUNandCCONJeveryonePRONwithADPaDETcoldNOUNsatVERBnextADVtoADPhimPRON?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_6 camemark
5SamSamPROPNNumber=Sing6 camensubj
6camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
7backbackADV_6 cameadvmod
8totoADP_9 classcase
9classclassNOUNNumber=Sing7 backobl
10andandCCONJ_15 satcc
11everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot15 satnsubj
12withwithADP_14 coldcase
13aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 colddet
14coldcoldNOUNNumber=Sing11 everyonenmod
15satsitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 cameconj
16nextnextADV_15 satadvmod
17totoADP_18 himcase
18himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 satobl
19??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2come back a condition, not said to happenpastSamvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3sitpasteveryoneSamnext propertyvn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

Nothing at all; colds can't hurt anyone, because they are only sniffles and sneezes

The tree, 15 words
casenmodpunctnsubjauxadvmodconjobjpunctmarknsubjcopadvmodoblccconjrootNothingPRONatADPallDET;PUNCTcoldsNOUNcaAUXn'tPARThurtVERBanyonePRON,PUNCTbecauseSCONJtheyPRONareAUXonlyADVsnifflesNOUNandCCONJsneezesNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Negrootroot
2atatADP_3 allcase
3allallDETPronType=Tot1 Nothingnmod
4;;PUNCT_8 hurtpunct
5coldscoldNOUNNumber=Plur8 hurtnsubj
6cacanAUXVerbForm=Fin8 hurtaux
7n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 hurtadvmod
8hurthurtVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Nothingconj
9anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind8 hurtobj
10,,PUNCT_15 snifflespunct
11becausebecauseSCONJ_15 snifflesmark
12theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs15 snifflesnsubj
13arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 snifflescop
14onlyonlyADV_15 snifflesadvmod
15snifflessniffleNOUNNumber=Plur8 hurtobl
16andandCCONJ_17 sneezescc
17sneezessneezeNOUNNumber=Plur15 snifflesconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not hurtcancoldsanyonevn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer anyone=Patient
2is apresentcolds = coldsniffles and sneezestree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

He might catch an infection, because his body finds germs hard to fight

nsubjauxdetobjpunctmarknmod:possnsubjadvclobjxcompmarkxcomprootHePRONmightAUXcatchVERBanDETinfectionNOUN,PUNCTbecauseSCONJhisPRONbodyNOUNfindsVERBgermsNOUNhardADJtoPARTfightVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 catchnsubj
2mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin3 catchaux
3catchcatchVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4anaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 infectiondet
5infectioninfectionNOUNNumber=Sing3 catchobj
6,,PUNCT_10 findspunct
7becausebecauseSCONJ_10 findsmark
8hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs9 bodynmod:poss
9bodybodyNOUNNumber=Sing10 findsnsubj
10findsfindVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 catchadvcl
11germsgermNOUNNumber=Plur10 findsobj
12hardhardADJDegree=Pos10 findsxcomp
13totoPART_14 fightmark
14fightfightVERBVerbForm=Inf12 hardxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1catchmightHea infectionvn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent infection=Theme
2findpresenthis bodygermshard propertyvn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent germ=Topic
3fightto-infinitivegerms not said herevn battle-36.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Sam's hair would all grow back at once, from the germs

nmod:posscasensubjauxadvmodadvmodcaseoblpunctcasedetoblrootSamPROPN'sPARThairNOUNwouldAUXallADVgrowVERBbackADVatADPonceADV,PUNCTfromADPtheDETgermsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SamSamPROPNNumber=Sing3 hairnmod:poss
2's'sPART_1 Samcase
3hairhairNOUNNumber=Sing6 grownsubj
4wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 growaux
5allallADV_6 growadvmod
6growgrowVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7backbackADV_6 growadvmod
8atatADP_9 oncecase
9onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult6 growobl
10,,PUNCT_13 germspunct
11fromfromADP_13 germscase
12thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art13 germsdet
13germsgermNOUNNumber=Plur6 growobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1grow backwouldSam's hairthe germsall propertyvn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at once=Location

Option 4

Everyone in the class would catch leukaemia from him in a day

nsubjcasedetnmodauxobjcaseoblcasedetoblrootEveryonePRONinADPtheDETclassNOUNwouldAUXcatchVERBleukaemiaNOUNfromADPhimPRONinADPaDETdayNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EveryoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot6 catchnsubj
2ininADP_4 classcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 classdet
4classclassNOUNNumber=Sing1 Everyonenmod
5wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 catchaux
6catchcatchVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7leukaemialeukaemiaNOUNNumber=Sing6 catchobj
8fromfromADP_9 himcase
9himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs6 catchobl
10ininADP_12 daycase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 daydet
12daydayNOUNNumber=Sing6 catchobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1catchwouldEveryoneleukaemiadayfrom him = hevn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent leukaemia=Theme from he=Source

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/59-illness-hospitals-and-children-who-are-very-ill/t4/