Test 7 · The church funeral Harry's nan in Cardiff says, «You don't have to go, bach, but it's lush to say goodbye.» («Bach» means «dear»; «lush» means «lovely».) What is she saying?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: nan, You, it, Bach, lush · What happens: say, not have, go, be, mean · To what, where: bach, goodbye · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 7 of lesson 62 «The church funeral» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Harry's nan in Cardiff says, «You don't have to go, bach, but it's lush to say goodbye.»
nmod:poss case nsubj case nmod punct punct nsubj aux advmod ccomp mark xcomp punct obl punct cc nsubj cop ccomp mark csubj obj punct punct root Harry PROPN 's PART nan NOUN in ADP Cardiff PROPN says VERB , PUNCT « PUNCT You PRON do AUX n't PART have VERB to PART go VERB , PUNCT bach NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ it PRON 's AUX lush ADJ to PART say VERB goodbye NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Harry Harry PROPN Number=Sing 3 nan nmod:poss 2 's 's PART _ 1 Harry case 3 nan nan NOUN Number=Sing 6 says nsubj 4 in in ADP _ 5 Cardiff case 5 Cardiff Cardiff PROPN Number=Sing 3 nan nmod 6 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 have punct 8 « « PUNCT _ 12 have punct 9 You you PRON Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs 12 have nsubj 10 do do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 have aux 11 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 12 have advmod 12 have have VERB VerbForm=Inf 6 says ccomp 13 to to PART _ 14 go mark 14 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 12 have xcomp 15 , , PUNCT _ 16 bach punct 16 bach bach NOUN Number=Sing 14 go obl 17 , , PUNCT _ 21 lush punct 18 but but CCONJ _ 21 lush cc 19 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 21 lush nsubj 20 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 21 lush cop 21 lush lush ADJ Degree=Pos 6 says ccomp 22 to to PART _ 23 say mark 23 say say VERB VerbForm=Inf 21 lush csubj 24 goodbye goodbye NOUN Number=Sing 23 say obj 25 . . PUNCT _ 6 says punct 26 » » PUNCT _ 6 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present Harry's nan in Cardiff vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 not have in a quote present · do-support You tree rules 3 go in a quote to-infinitive You not said here bach vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 4 is in a quote present it lush property tree rules 5 say speech: assert in a quote to-infinitive goodbye vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent goodbye=Topic
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: («Bach» means «dear»; «lush» means «lovely».)
punct punct nsubj punct punct xcomp punct punct punct nsubj punct conj punct ccomp punct punct punct root ( PUNCT « PUNCT Bach NOUN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT dear ADJ » PUNCT ; PUNCT « PUNCT lush NOUN » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT lovely ADJ » PUNCT . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 means punct 2 « « PUNCT _ 3 Bach punct 3 Bach bach NOUN Number=Sing 5 means nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 Bach punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 dear punct 7 dear dear ADJ Degree=Pos 5 means xcomp 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 dear punct 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 13 means punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 lush punct 11 lush lush NOUN Number=Sing 13 means nsubj 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 lush punct 13 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 means conj 14 « « PUNCT _ 15 lovely punct 15 lovely lovely ADJ Degree=Pos 13 means ccomp 16 » » PUNCT _ 15 lovely punct 17 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct 18 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Bach dear property vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent 2 mean present lush vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
Sentence 3: What is she saying?
obj aux nsubj punct root What PRON is AUX she PRON saying VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 saying obj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 saying aux 3 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 saying nsubj 4 saying say VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 saying punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present · progressive bach vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic
The options Option 1 He must go, or else he will be in big trouble at home
nsubj aux punct cc advmod nsubj aux cop case amod obl case nmod root He PRON must AUX go VERB , PUNCT or CCONJ else ADV he PRON will AUX be AUX in ADP big ADJ trouble NOUN at ADP home NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 He he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 go nsubj 2 must must AUX VerbForm=Fin 3 go aux 3 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 , , PUNCT _ 12 trouble punct 5 or or CCONJ _ 12 trouble cc 6 else else ADV _ 12 trouble advmod 7 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 trouble nsubj 8 will will AUX VerbForm=Fin 12 trouble aux 9 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 12 trouble cop 10 in in ADP _ 12 trouble case 11 big big ADJ Degree=Pos 12 trouble amod 12 trouble trouble NOUN Number=Sing 3 go obl 13 at at ADP _ 14 home case 14 home home NOUN Number=Sing 12 trouble nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 go must He vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme 2 is future he big trouble at home; else property tree rules
Option 2 Children are never allowed at funerals in Wales, only grown-ups
nsubj:pass aux:pass advmod case obl case nmod punct advmod amod punct obj root Children NOUN are AUX never ADV allowed VERB at ADP funerals NOUN in ADP Wales PROPN , PUNCT only ADV grown VERB - PUNCT ups NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Children child NOUN Number=Plur 4 allowed nsubj:pass 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 allowed aux:pass 3 never never ADV PronType=Neg 4 allowed advmod 4 allowed allow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 at at ADP _ 6 funerals case 6 funerals funeral NOUN Number=Plur 4 allowed obl 7 in in ADP _ 8 Wales case 8 Wales Wales PROPN Number=Sing 6 funerals nmod 9 , , PUNCT _ 4 allowed punct 10 only only ADV _ 11 grown advmod 11 grown grow VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 13 ups amod 12 - - PUNCT _ 11 grown punct 13 ups up NOUN Number=Plur 4 allowed obj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 not allow present · passive Children funerals in Wales vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: subject=Goal up=Theme 2 grow participle vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer It is his choice, but saying goodbye can be good
nsubj cop nmod:poss punct cc csubj obj aux cop acl:relcl root It PRON is AUX his PRON choice NOUN , PUNCT but CCONJ saying VERB goodbye NOUN can AUX be AUX good ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 choice nsubj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 choice cop 3 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 4 choice nmod:poss 4 choice choice NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 , , PUNCT _ 11 good punct 6 but but CCONJ _ 11 good cc 7 saying say VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 11 good csubj 8 goodbye goodbye NOUN Number=Sing 7 saying obj 9 can can AUX VerbForm=Fin 11 good aux 10 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 11 good cop 11 good good ADJ Degree=Pos 4 choice acl:relcl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It his choice tree rules 2 say speech: assert gerund goodbye vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent goodbye=Topic 3 is can saying his choice not said here good property tree rules
Option 4 Funerals are like parties with lush food and cakes after
nsubj cop case case amod nmod cc conj nmod root Funerals NOUN are AUX like ADP parties NOUN with ADP lush ADJ food NOUN and CCONJ cakes NOUN after ADP The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Funerals funeral NOUN Number=Plur 4 parties nsubj 2 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 parties cop 3 like like ADP _ 4 parties case 4 parties party NOUN Number=Plur root root 5 with with ADP _ 7 food case 6 lush lush ADJ Degree=Pos 7 food amod 7 food food NOUN Number=Sing 4 parties nmod 8 and and CCONJ _ 9 cakes cc 9 cakes cake NOUN Number=Plur 4 parties conj 10 after after ADP _ 4 parties nmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is present Funerals like parties and cakes; with lush food tree rules
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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