Test 1 · Burial, cremation, the wake and the grave Callum, scared, asks, «Wots cremated mean? Does it hurt her?» What is the gentle truth?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Callum, Wots, it, gentle truth · What happens: ask, cremate, mean, hurt, be · To what, where: Callum · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 1 of lesson 63 «Burial, cremation, the wake and the grave» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: Callum, scared, asks, «Wots cremated mean?
nsubj punct conj punct punct punct nsubj ccomp xcomp punct root Callum PROPN , PUNCT scared ADJ , PUNCT asks VERB , PUNCT « PUNCT Wots PROPN cremated VERB mean VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Callum Callum PROPN Number=Sing 5 asks nsubj 2 , , PUNCT _ 3 scared punct 3 scared scared ADJ Degree=Pos 1 Callum conj 4 , , PUNCT _ 1 Callum punct 5 asks ask VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 9 cremated punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 9 cremated punct 8 Wots Wot PROPN Number=Plur 9 cremated nsubj 9 cremated cremate VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 5 asks ccomp 10 mean mean VERB VerbForm=Inf 9 cremated xcomp 11 ? ? PUNCT _ 5 asks punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 ask speech: ask present Callum vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 cremate in a quote past Wots tree rules 3 mean in a quote infinitive Wots not said here vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Does it hurt her?»
aux nsubj obj punct punct root Does AUX it PRON hurt VERB her PRON ? PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 3 hurt aux 2 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 hurt nsubj 3 hurt hurt VERB VerbForm=Inf root root 4 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 3 hurt obj 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 3 hurt punct 6 » » PUNCT _ 3 hurt punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurt present · do-support it Callum vn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer she=Patient
Sentence 3: What is the gentle truth?
cop det amod nsubj punct root What PRON is AUX the DET gentle ADJ truth NOUN ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int root root 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 1 What cop 3 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 truth det 4 gentle gentle ADJ Degree=Pos 5 truth amod 5 truth truth NOUN Number=Sing 1 What nsubj 6 ? ? PUNCT _ 1 What punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present the gentle truth tree rules
The options Option 1 · ← Mova's choice It hurts, so she should be buried instead
nsubj punct advmod nsubj:pass aux aux:pass advcl advmod root It PRON hurts VERB , PUNCT so ADV she PRON should AUX be AUX buried VERB instead ADV The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 hurts nsubj 2 hurts hurt VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 , , PUNCT _ 8 buried punct 4 so so ADV _ 8 buried advmod 5 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 buried nsubj:pass 6 should should AUX VerbForm=Fin 8 buried aux 7 be be AUX VerbForm=Inf 8 buried aux:pass 8 buried bury VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 hurts advcl 9 instead instead ADV _ 8 buried advmod
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 hurt present It vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus 2 bury should · passive she instead property vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
Option 2 It means she is sent to the seaside
nsubj nsubj aux:pass ccomp case det obl root It PRON means VERB she PRON is AUX sent VERB to ADP the DET seaside NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 2 means nsubj 2 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 3 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 5 sent nsubj 4 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 sent aux:pass 5 sent send VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 2 means ccomp 6 to to ADP _ 8 seaside case 7 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 8 seaside det 8 seaside seaside NOUN Number=Sing 5 sent obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present It vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 send present · passive she the seaside vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to seaside=Destination
Option 3 It's a kind of operation to make her better
nsubj cop det case nmod mark acl obj xcomp root It PRON 's AUX a DET kind NOUN of ADP operation NOUN to PART make VERB her PRON better ADJ The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 It it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 kind nsubj 2 's be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 kind cop 3 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 kind det 4 kind kind NOUN Number=Sing root root 5 of of ADP _ 6 operation case 6 operation operation NOUN Number=Sing 4 kind nmod 7 to to PART _ 8 make mark 8 make make VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 kind acl 9 her she PRON Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 8 make obj 10 better good ADJ Degree=Cmp 8 make xcomp
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 is a present It a kind of operation tree rules 2 make to-infinitive her = she good property vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset she=Product
Option 4 · ✓ the right answer Her body is turned to ashes, and it doesn't hurt, because she has already died
The tree, 16 words nmod:poss nsubj:pass aux:pass case obl punct cc nsubj aux advmod advcl punct mark nsubj aux advmod conj root Her PRON body NOUN is AUX turned VERB to ADP ashes NOUN , PUNCT and CCONJ it PRON does AUX n't PART hurt VERB , PUNCT because SCONJ she PRON has AUX already ADV died VERB The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Her her PRON Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 2 body nmod:poss 2 body body NOUN Number=Sing 4 turned nsubj:pass 3 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 turned aux:pass 4 turned turn VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass root root 5 to to ADP _ 6 ashes case 6 ashes ash NOUN Number=Plur 4 turned obl 7 , , PUNCT _ 12 hurt punct 8 and and CCONJ _ 12 hurt cc 9 it it PRON Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 12 hurt nsubj 10 does do AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 12 hurt aux 11 n't not PART Polarity=Neg 12 hurt advmod 12 hurt hurt VERB VerbForm=Inf 4 turned advcl 13 , , PUNCT _ 18 died punct 14 because because SCONJ _ 18 died mark 15 she she PRON Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 18 died nsubj 16 has have AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 18 died aux 17 already already ADV _ 18 died advmod 18 died die VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part 4 turned conj
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 turn present · passive Her body ashes vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: subject=Theme to ash=Trajectory 2 not hurt present · do-support body vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP-PRO-ARB»: agent=Stimulus 3 die present · perfect she vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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