Test 10 · ★ · Days of remembering: sorokovyny, memorial days, Remembranc… A New England grandpa says, «Wicked early, but we stand for the veterans every November, kid.» («Wicked» means «very»; «veterans» are people who served in wars.) What is he doing?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: England grandpa, we, Wicked, veterans, people · What happens: say, wick, stand, mean, be, serve · To what, where: kid, people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 10 · ★ of lesson 64 «Days of remembering: sorokovyny, memorial days, Remembrance Day and the poppy» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school .
The question Sentence 1: A New England grandpa says, «Wicked early, but we stand for the veterans every November, kid.»
det flat compound nsubj punct punct ccomp advmod punct cc nsubj ccomp case det obl det obl:unmarked punct obl punct punct root A DET New PROPN England PROPN grandpa NOUN says VERB , PUNCT « PUNCT Wicked VERB early ADV , PUNCT but CCONJ we PRON stand VERB for ADP the DET veterans NOUN every DET November PROPN , PUNCT kid NOUN . PUNCT » PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 A a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 4 grandpa det 2 New New PROPN Number=Sing 3 England flat 3 England England PROPN Number=Sing 4 grandpa compound 4 grandpa grandpa NOUN Number=Sing 5 says nsubj 5 says say VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 , , PUNCT _ 8 Wicked punct 7 « « PUNCT _ 8 Wicked punct 8 Wicked wick VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 5 says ccomp 9 early early ADV Degree=Pos 8 Wicked advmod 10 , , PUNCT _ 13 stand punct 11 but but CCONJ _ 13 stand cc 12 we we PRON Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs 13 stand nsubj 13 stand stand VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 5 says ccomp 14 for for ADP _ 16 veterans case 15 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 16 veterans det 16 veterans veteran NOUN Number=Plur 13 stand obl 17 every every DET PronType=Tot 18 November det 18 November November PROPN Number=Sing 13 stand obl:unmarked 19 , , PUNCT _ 20 kid punct 20 kid kid NOUN Number=Sing 13 stand obl 21 . . PUNCT _ 5 says punct 22 » » PUNCT _ 5 says punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 say speech: assert present a England grandpa vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 2 wick in a quote participle early property tree rules 3 stand in a quote present we kid november for the veterans vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for veteran=Attribute
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: («Wicked» means «very»; «veterans» are people who served in wars.)
punct punct nsubj punct punct obj punct punct punct nsubj punct cop obl nsubj acl:relcl case obl punct punct root ( PUNCT « PUNCT Wicked ADJ » PUNCT means VERB « PUNCT very ADV » PUNCT ; PUNCT « PUNCT veterans NOUN » PUNCT are AUX people NOUN who PRON served VERB in ADP wars NOUN . PUNCT ) PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 ( ( PUNCT _ 5 means punct 2 « « PUNCT _ 3 Wicked punct 3 Wicked wicked ADJ Degree=Pos 5 means nsubj 4 » » PUNCT _ 3 Wicked punct 5 means mean VERB Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin root root 6 « « PUNCT _ 7 very punct 7 very very ADV _ 5 means obj 8 » » PUNCT _ 7 very punct 9 ; ; PUNCT _ 14 people punct 10 « « PUNCT _ 11 veterans punct 11 veterans veteran NOUN Number=Plur 14 people nsubj 12 » » PUNCT _ 11 veterans punct 13 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 14 people cop 14 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 means obl 15 who who PRON PronType=Rel 16 served nsubj 16 served serve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 14 people acl:relcl 17 in in ADP _ 18 wars case 18 wars war NOUN Number=Plur 16 served obl 19 . . PUNCT _ 5 means punct 20 ) ) PUNCT _ 5 means punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 mean present Wicked vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent very=Topic 2 is a present veterans people tree rules 3 serve past people in wars vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent in war=Attribute
Sentence 3: What is he doing?
obj aux nsubj punct root What PRON is AUX he PRON doing VERB ? PUNCT The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 What what PRON PronType=Int 4 doing obj 2 is be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 4 doing aux 3 he he PRON Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs 4 doing nsubj 4 doing do VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 5 ? ? PUNCT _ 4 doing punct
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 do present · progressive Wicked vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Eventuality
The options Option 1 · ✓ the right answer Joining a ceremony to honour people who served in wars
det obj mark advcl obj nsubj acl:relcl case obl root Joining VERB a DET ceremony NOUN to PART honour VERB people NOUN who PRON served VERB in ADP wars NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Joining join VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 3 ceremony det 3 ceremony ceremony NOUN Number=Sing 1 Joining obj 4 to to PART _ 5 honour mark 5 honour honour VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Joining advcl 6 people people NOUN Number=Plur 5 honour obj 7 who who PRON PronType=Rel 8 served nsubj 8 served serve VERB Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin 6 people acl:relcl 9 in in ADP _ 10 wars case 10 wars war NOUN Number=Plur 8 served obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 join gerund a ceremony vn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ceremony=Patient 2 honour to-infinitive people tree rules 3 serve past people in wars vn masquerade-29.6-2 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Agent in war=Attribute
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice Taking part in a running race
obj case det amod obl root Taking VERB part NOUN in ADP a DET running VERB race NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Taking take VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part root root 2 part part NOUN Number=Sing 1 Taking obj 3 in in ADP _ 6 race case 4 a a DET Definite=Ind PronType=Art 6 race det 5 running run VERB VerbForm=Ger 6 race amod 6 race race NOUN Number=Sing 1 Taking obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 take gerund part a running race vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent part=Value in race=Location 2 run gerund vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
Option 3 Standing up at the back because there are no chairs left in the hall
csubj compound:prt case det obl mark expl cop det acl case det obl root Standing VERB up ADP at ADP the DET back NOUN because SCONJ there PRON are AUX no DET chairs NOUN left VERB in ADP the DET hall NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Standing stand VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 10 chairs csubj 2 up up ADP _ 1 Standing compound:prt 3 at at ADP _ 5 back case 4 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 5 back det 5 back back NOUN Number=Sing 1 Standing obl 6 because because SCONJ _ 8 are mark 7 there there PRON PronType=Dem 8 are expl 8 are be AUX Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin 10 chairs cop 9 no no DET PronType=Neg 10 chairs det 10 chairs chair NOUN Number=Plur root root 11 left leave VERB Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass 10 chairs acl 12 in in ADP _ 14 hall case 13 the the DET Definite=Def PronType=Art 14 hall det 14 hall hall NOUN Number=Sing 11 left obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 stand up gerund the back vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent at back=Location 2 is a present Standing no chairs tree rules 3 leave participle no chairs not said here in the hall result vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient in hall=Result
Option 4 Getting up early to go fishing with his friends
compound:prt advmod mark advcl xcomp case nmod:poss obl root Getting VERB up ADP early ADV to PART go VERB fishing VERB with ADP his PRON friends NOUN The words, one row each (CoNLL-U) # word lemma UPOS features head relation 1 Getting get VERB VerbForm=Ger root root 2 up up ADP _ 1 Getting compound:prt 3 early early ADV Degree=Pos 1 Getting advmod 4 to to PART _ 5 go mark 5 go go VERB VerbForm=Inf 1 Getting advcl 6 fishing fish VERB Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part 5 go xcomp 7 with with ADP _ 9 friends case 8 his his PRON Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs 9 friends nmod:poss 9 friends friend NOUN Number=Plur 6 fishing obl
# verb tense, mood who what, whom to whom where when other roles by
1 get up gerund early property vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer 2 go to-infinitive vn say-37.7 «NP V S-Quote»: agent=Agent clause=Topic 3 fish gerund with his friends vn hunt-35.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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