Test 2 · ★ · Days of remembering: sorokovyny, memorial days, Remembranc…

Taras's babusia (Ukrainian for «granny») says, «Eat your kutia, sonechko, it's for Grandma's memory.» («Sonechko» means «little sun», a pet name.) Why eat it?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: babusia, Sonechko, you · What happens: say, eat, be, mean · To what, where: kutia, little sun, name · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 · ★ of lesson 64 «Days of remembering: sorokovyny, memorial days, Remembrance Day and the poppy» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Taras's babusia (Ukrainian for «granny») says, «Eat your kutia, sonechko, it's for Grandma's memory.»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Taras	Taras	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 babusia	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Taras	case
3	babusia	babusia	NOUN	Number=Sing	11 says	nsubj
4	(	(	PUNCT	_	5 Ukrainian	punct
5	Ukrainian	ukrainian	ADJ	Degree=Pos	3 babusia	amod
6	for	for	ADP	_	8 granny	case
7	«	«	PUNCT	_	8 granny	punct
8	granny	granny	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 Ukrainian	obl
9	»	»	PUNCT	_	8 granny	punct
10	)	)	PUNCT	_	5 Ukrainian	punct
11	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
12	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 Eat	punct
13	«	«	PUNCT	_	14 Eat	punct
14	Eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	11 says	ccomp
15	your	your	PRON	Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	16 kutia	nmod:poss
16	kutia	kutia	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 Eat	obj
17	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 sonechko	punct
18	sonechko	sonechko	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 kutia	conj
19	,	,	PUNCT	_	25 memory	punct
20	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 memory	nsubj
21	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	25 memory	cop
22	for	for	ADP	_	25 memory	case
23	Grandma	Grandma	PROPN	Number=Sing	25 memory	nmod:poss
24	's	's	PART	_	23 Grandma	case
25	memory	memory	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 Eat	obl
26	.	.	PUNCT	_	14 Eat	punct
27	»	»	PUNCT	_	14 Eat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	other	roles by
1	say speech: assert	present	Taras's babusia			vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2	eat in a quote	infinitive		your kutia and sonechko		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kutia=Patient
3	is in a quote	present	babusia		for Grandma's memory	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: («Sonechko» means «little sun», a pet name.)

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	(	(	PUNCT	_	5 means	punct
2	«	«	PUNCT	_	3 Sonechko	punct
3	Sonechko	Sonechko	PROPN	Number=Sing	5 means	nsubj
4	»	»	PUNCT	_	3 Sonechko	punct
5	means	mean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	«	«	PUNCT	_	8 sun	punct
7	little	little	ADJ	Degree=Pos	8 sun	amod
8	sun	sun	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 means	obj
9	»	»	PUNCT	_	8 sun	punct
10	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 name	punct
11	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	13 name	det
12	pet	pet	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 name	compound
13	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 sun	conj
14	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 means	punct
15	)	)	PUNCT	_	5 means	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	mean	present	Sonechko	little sun and a pet name					vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sun=Topic

Sentence 3: Why eat it?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	2 eat	advmod
2	eat	eat	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 eat	obj
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 eat	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	eat	imperative	you not said here	name					vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Kutia is a traditional memorial dish, a sign of life and hope

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Kutia	Kutia	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 dish	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 dish	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	6 dish	det
4	traditional	traditional	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 dish	amod
5	memorial	memorial	ADJ	Degree=Pos	6 dish	amod
6	dish	dish	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 sign	punct
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 sign	det
9	sign	sign	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 dish	parataxis
10	of	of	ADP	_	11 life	case
11	life	life	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 sign	nmod
12	and	and	CCONJ	_	13 hope	cc
13	hope	hope	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 sign	conj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	Kutia	a traditional memorial dish					tree rules
2	sign			life					nom sign «communication transitive»: of=patient

Option 2

It is the only food allowed after a death

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 food	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	5 food	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 food	det
4	only	only	ADJ	Degree=Pos	5 food	amod
5	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
6	allowed	allow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	5 food	acl
7	after	after	ADP	_	9 death	case
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 death	det
9	death	death	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 allowed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	It	the only food					tree rules
2	allow	participle		the only food not said here			after a death		vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer

Option 3

Kutia brings good luck at exams

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Kutia	Kutia	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 brings	nsubj
2	brings	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	good	good	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 luck	amod
4	luck	luck	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 brings	obj
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 exams	case
6	exams	exam	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 brings	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bring	present	Kutia	good luck		exams			vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent luck=Theme

Option 4

Grandma's ghost wants to see it eaten

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Grandma	grandma	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 ghost	nmod:poss
2	's	's	PART	_	1 Grandma	case
3	ghost	ghost	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 wants	nsubj
4	wants	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 see	mark
6	see	see	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 wants	xcomp
7	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 see	obj
8	eaten	eat	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	6 see	xcomp

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	roles by
1	want	present	Grandma's ghost		vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
2	see not said to happen	to-infinitive	Grandma's ghost not said here	ghost	tree rules
3	eat	participle	ghost not said here		vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
4	ghost		Grandma		nom ghost «cognition transitive»: poss=agent

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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