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Test 1 · ★★ · How other people remember: Día de los Muertos, Qingming an…

A kid says, «Day of the Dead is just Mexican Halloween, it's lowkey spooky.» («Lowkey» means «a bit».) What is more accurate?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: kid, Day, Lowkey · What happens: say, be, mean · To what, where: Mexican Halloween, bit · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 1 · ★★ of lesson 65 «How other people remember: Día de los Muertos, Qingming and more» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A kid says, «Day of the Dead is just Mexican Halloween, it's lowkey spooky.»

detnsubjpunctpunctnsubjcasedetnmodcopadvmodamodccomppunctnsubjcopadvmodccomppunctpunctrootADETkidNOUNsaysVERB,PUNCT«PUNCTDayPROPNofADPtheDETDeadPROPNisAUXjustADVMexicanADJHalloweenPROPN,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXlowkeyADVspookyADJ.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art2 kiddet
2kidkidNOUNNumber=Sing3 saysnsubj
3sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 Daypunct
5««PUNCT_6 Daypunct
6DayDayPROPNNumber=Sing13 Halloweennsubj
7ofofADP_9 Deadcase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 Deaddet
9DeadDeadPROPNNumber=Sing6 Daynmod
10isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 Halloweencop
11justjustADV_13 Halloweenadvmod
12MexicanMexicanADJDegree=Pos13 Halloweenamod
13HalloweenHalloweenPROPNNumber=Sing3 saysccomp
14,,PUNCT_18 spookypunct
15ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 spookynsubj
16'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 spookycop
17lowkeylowkeyADV_18 spookyadvmod
18spookyspookyADJDegree=Pos3 saysccomp
19..PUNCT_18 spookypunct
20»»PUNCT_18 spookypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresenta kidvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2is a in a quotepresentDay of the DeadMexican Halloweentree rules
3is in a quotepresentkidlowkey, spooky propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: («Lowkey» means «a bit».)

punctpunctnsubjpunctpunctdetobjpunctpunctpunctroot(PUNCT«PUNCTLowkeyPROPN»PUNCTmeansVERB«PUNCTaDETbitNOUN»PUNCT.PUNCT)PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1((PUNCT_5 meanspunct
2««PUNCT_3 Lowkeypunct
3LowkeyLowkeyPROPNNumber=Sing5 meansnsubj
4»»PUNCT_3 Lowkeypunct
5meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6««PUNCT_8 bitpunct
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art8 bitdet
8bitbitNOUNNumber=Sing5 meansobj
9»»PUNCT_8 bitpunct
10..PUNCT_5 meanspunct
11))PUNCT_5 meanspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentLowkeya bitvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bit=Topic

Sentence 3: What is more accurate?

nsubjcopadvmodpunctrootWhatPRONisAUXmoreADVaccurateADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int4 accuratensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 accuratecop
3moremoreADVDegree=Cmp4 accurateadvmod
4accurateaccurateADJDegree=Posrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 accuratepunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentaccurate propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It's a joyful festival to remember loved ones, not a scary night

nsubjcopdetamodmarkaclamodobjpunctadvmoddetamodconjrootItPRON'sAUXaDETjoyfulADJfestivalNOUNtoPARTrememberVERBlovedVERBonesNOUN,PUNCTnotPARTaDETscaryADJnightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 festivalnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 festivalcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 festivaldet
4joyfuljoyfulADJDegree=Pos5 festivalamod
5festivalfestivalNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6totoPART_7 remembermark
7rememberrememberVERBVerbForm=Inf5 festivalacl
8lovedloveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 onesamod
9onesoneNOUNNumber=Plur7 rememberobj
10,,PUNCT_14 nightpunct
11notnotPARTPolarity=Neg14 nightadvmod
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art14 nightdet
13scaryscaryADJDegree=Pos14 nightamod
14nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing5 festivalconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta joyful festival and a scary nighttree rules
2rememberto-infinitiveloved onesvn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent one=Theme
3loveparticiplevn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer

Option 2

It's a day when nobody may speak

nsubjcopdetadvmodnsubjauxacl:relclrootItPRON'sAUXaDETdayNOUNwhenADVnobodyPRONmayAUXspeakVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 daynsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 daycop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 daydet
4daydayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5whenwhenADVPronType=Int8 speakadvmod
6nobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg8 speaknsubj
7maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin8 speakaux
8speakspeakVERBVerbForm=Inf4 dayacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta daytree rules
2speak speech: othermaynobodyvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 3

Yes, it's exactly the same as Halloween, with trick-or-treating and pumpkins

The tree, 14 words
discoursepunctnsubjcopadvmoddetcaseoblpunctcasensubjpunctccpunctparataxisccconjrootYesINTJ,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXexactlyADVtheDETsameADJasADPHalloweenPROPN,PUNCTwithADPtrickNOUN-PUNCTorCCONJ-PUNCTtreatingNOUNandCCONJpumpkinsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos7 samediscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs7 samensubj
4'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 samecop
5exactlyexactlyADV_7 sameadvmod
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 samedet
7samesameADJDegree=Posrootroot
8asasADP_9 Halloweencase
9HalloweenHalloweenPROPNNumber=Sing7 sameobl
10,,PUNCT_16 treatingpunct
11withwithADP_16 treatingcase
12tricktrickNOUNNumber=Sing16 treatingnsubj
13--PUNCT_16 treatingpunct
14ororCCONJ_16 treatingcc
15--PUNCT_14 orpunct
16treatingtreatingNOUNNumber=Sing7 sameparataxis
17andandCCONJ_18 pumpkinscc
18pumpkinspumpkinNOUNNumber=Plur16 treatingconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentitas Halloween; exactly, same propertytree rules

Option 4

It's a festival to scare away the dead

nsubjcopdetmarkacladvmoddetobjrootItPRON'sAUXaDETfestivalNOUNtoPARTscareVERBawayADVtheDETdeadADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 festivalnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 festivalcop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 festivaldet
4festivalfestivalNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5totoPART_6 scaremark
6scarescareVERBVerbForm=Inf4 festivalacl
7awayawayADV_6 scareadvmod
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 deaddet
9deaddeadADJDegree=Pos6 scareobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta festivaltree rules
2scare awayto-infinitivethe deadaway propertyvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus dead=Experiencer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/65-how-other-people-remember-dia-de-los-muertos-qingming-and-more/t1/