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Test 5 · ★★ · How other people remember: Día de los Muertos, Qingming an…

Sam asks Ben, «What's shiva, is it like a sleepover?» Ben explains. What is true?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Sam, Ben, shiva · What happens: ask, be, explain · To what, where: Ben, shiva · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★★ of lesson 65 «How other people remember: Día de los Muertos, Qingming and more» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: Sam asks Ben, «What's shiva, is it like a sleepover?»

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Sam	Sam	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 asks	nsubj
2	asks	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	Ben	Ben	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 asks	obj
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 shiva	punct
5	«	«	PUNCT	_	8 shiva	punct
6	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	8 shiva	nsubj
7	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 shiva	cop
8	shiva	shiva	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 Ben	appos
9	,	,	PUNCT	_	14 sleepover	punct
10	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 sleepover	cop
11	it	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 sleepover	nsubj
12	like	like	ADP	_	14 sleepover	case
13	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	14 sleepover	det
14	sleepover	sleepover	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 asks	obl
15	?	?	PUNCT	_	2 asks	punct
16	»	»	PUNCT	_	2 asks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	ask speech: ask	present	Sam		Ben				vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent ben=Recipient
2	is a in a quote	present	Ben	shiva					tree rules
3	is in a quote	present	shiva					like a sleepover	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Ben explains.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Ben	Ben	PROPN	Number=Sing	2 explains	nsubj
2	explains	explain	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	.	.	PUNCT	_	2 explains	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	explain speech: assert	present	Ben						vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Sentence 3: What is true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1

A sleepover at the synagogue for children

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 sleepover	det
2	sleepover	sleepover	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	at	at	ADP	_	5 synagogue	case
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 synagogue	det
5	synagogue	synagogue	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 sleepover	nmod
6	for	for	ADP	_	7 children	case
7	children	child	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 synagogue	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 2

A party with games and music every night of the week

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 party	det
2	party	party	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 night	nsubj
3	with	with	ADP	_	4 games	case
4	games	game	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 party	nmod
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 music	cc
6	music	music	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 games	conj
7	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	8 night	det
8	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
9	of	of	ADP	_	11 week	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 week	det
11	week	week	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 night	nmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

A week of mourning at home where friends visit with food

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 week	det
2	week	week	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 visit	obl:unmarked
3	of	of	ADP	_	4 mourning	case
4	mourning	mourning	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 week	nmod
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 home	case
6	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 visit	obl
7	where	where	ADV	PronType=Rel	9 visit	advmod
8	friends	friend	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 visit	nsubj
9	visit	visit	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
10	with	with	ADP	_	11 food	case
11	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 visit	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	visit	present	friends			home	week	with food	vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent with food=Co-Agent

Option 4

A week of fasting at home with no visitors allowed in at all

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	A	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	2 week	det
2	week	week	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
3	of	of	SCONJ	_	4 fasting	mark
4	fasting	fast	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	2 week	acl
5	at	at	ADP	_	6 home	case
6	home	home	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 fasting	obl
7	with	with	ADP	_	9 visitors	case
8	no	no	DET	PronType=Neg	9 visitors	det
9	visitors	visitor	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 fasting	obl
10	allowed	allow	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	9 visitors	acl
11	in	in	ADP	_	10 allowed	compound:prt
12	at	at	ADP	_	13 all	case
13	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	10 allowed	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	fast	gerund	a week not said here			home		with no visitors	tree rules
2	allow in	participle		no visitors not said here		all			vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/65-how-other-people-remember-dia-de-los-muertos-qingming-and-more/t5/