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Test 9 · ★ · Grief: anger, guilt and laughing at the wrong moment

In a cartoon, a hero smashes the whole town in fury after his mentor dies, and everyone cheers. What's the real-life lesson?

Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: hero, mentor, everyone, life lesson · What happens: smash, die, cheer, be · To what, where: whole town, cartoon

This is test 9 · ★ of lesson 67 «Grief: anger, guilt and laughing at the wrong moment» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a cartoon, a hero smashes the whole town in fury after his mentor dies, and everyone cheers.

casedetoblpunctdetnsubjdetamodobjcaseoblmarknmod:possnsubjadvclpunctccnsubjconjpunctrootInADPaDETcartoonNOUN,PUNCTaDETheroNOUNsmashesVERBtheDETwholeADJtownNOUNinADPfuryNOUNafterSCONJhisPRONmentorNOUNdiesVERB,PUNCTandCCONJeveryonePRONcheersVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_3 cartooncase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 cartoondet
3cartooncartoonNOUNNumber=Sing7 smashesobl
4,,PUNCT_3 cartoonpunct
5aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 herodet
6heroheroNOUNNumber=Sing7 smashesnsubj
7smashessmashVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 towndet
9wholewholeADJDegree=Pos10 townamod
10towntownNOUNNumber=Sing7 smashesobj
11ininADP_12 furycase
12furyfuryNOUNNumber=Sing7 smashesobl
13afterafterSCONJ_16 diesmark
14hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 mentornmod:poss
15mentormentorNOUNNumber=Sing16 diesnsubj
16diesdieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 smashesadvcl
17,,PUNCT_20 cheerspunct
18andandCCONJ_20 cheerscc
19everyoneeveryonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Tot20 cheersnsubj
20cheerscheerVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 smashesconj
21..PUNCT_7 smashespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1smashpresenta herothe whole towna cartoonin furyvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent town=Theme in cartoon=Destination
2diepresenthero's mentorvn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute
3cheerpresenteveryonevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the real-life lesson?

copdetamodpunctcompoundnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETrealADJ-PUNCTlifeNOUNlessonNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 lessondet
4realrealADJDegree=Pos6 lifeamod
5--PUNCT_4 realpunct
6lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing7 lessoncompound
7lessonlessonNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
8??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe life lessontree rules

The options

Option 1

Anger in grief is always heroic

nsubjcasenmodcopadvmodrootAngerNOUNinADPgriefNOUNisAUXalwaysADVheroicADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AngerangerNOUNNumber=Sing6 heroicnsubj
2ininADP_3 griefcase
3griefgriefNOUNNumber=Sing1 Angernmod
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 heroiccop
5alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot6 heroicadvmod
6heroicheroicADJDegree=Posrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentAnger in griefalways, heroic propertytree rules

Option 2 · ← Mova's choice

Only cartoon heroes feel angry when someone they love dies

advmodcompoundnsubjxcompmarknsubjnsubjacl:relcladvclrootOnlyADVcartoonNOUNheroesNOUNfeelVERBangryADJwhenSCONJsomeonePRONtheyPRONloveVERBdiesVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_3 heroesadvmod
2cartooncartoonNOUNNumber=Sing3 heroescompound
3heroesheroNOUNNumber=Plur4 feelnsubj
4feelfeelVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5angryangryADJDegree=Pos4 feelxcomp
6whenwhenSCONJ_10 diesmark
7someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind10 diesnsubj
8theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 lovensubj
9loveloveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 someoneacl:relcl
10diesdieVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 feeladvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1feelpresentcartoon heroesangry propertyvn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus
2lovepresentheroes = herovn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer
3diepresentsomeonevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Option 3

Smashing things up is the right way to grieve for someone

csubjobjcompound:prtcopdetamodmarkaclcaseoblrootSmashingVERBthingsNOUNupADPisAUXtheDETrightADJwayNOUNtoPARTgrieveVERBforADPsomeonePRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SmashingsmashVERBVerbForm=Ger7 waycsubj
2thingsthingNOUNNumber=Plur1 Smashingobj
3upupADP_1 Smashingcompound:prt
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 waycop
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 waydet
6rightrightADJDegree=Pos7 wayamod
7waywayNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8totoPART_9 grievemark
9grievegrieveVERBVerbForm=Inf7 wayacl
10forforADP_11 someonecase
11someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind9 grieveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1smash upgerundthingsvn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Theme
2is apresentSmashingthe right waytree rules
3grieveto-infinitivefor someonevn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Anger is natural, but it must not hurt people

nsubjcoppunctccnsubjauxadvmodparataxisobjrootAngerNOUNisAUXnaturalADJ,PUNCTbutCCONJitPRONmustAUXnotPARThurtVERBpeopleNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AngerangerNOUNNumber=Sing3 naturalnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 naturalcop
3naturalnaturalADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_9 hurtpunct
5butbutCCONJ_9 hurtcc
6ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 hurtnsubj
7mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin9 hurtaux
8notnotPARTPolarity=Neg9 hurtadvmod
9hurthurtVERBVerbForm=Inf3 naturalparataxis
10peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur9 hurtobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentAngernatural propertytree rules
2not hurtmustAngerpeoplevn hurt-40.8.3-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer people=Patient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/67-grief-anger-guilt-and-laughing-at-the-wrong-moment/t9/