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Test 8 · ★ · When grown-ups grieve, and how it gets softer

In a TV show, a widow says, «I'll never smile again», and the show ends there. What happens for most real people?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: widow, show · What happens: say, not smile, end, happen · To what, where: TV show · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 69 «When grown-ups grieve, and how it gets softer» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: In a TV show, a widow says, «I'll never smile again», and the show ends there.

casedetcompoundoblpunctdetnsubjpunctpunctnsubjauxadvmodccompadvmodpunctpunctccdetnsubjconjadvmodpunctrootInADPaDETTVNOUNshowNOUN,PUNCTaDETwidowNOUNsaysVERB,PUNCT«PUNCTIPRON'llAUXneverADVsmileVERBagainADV»PUNCT,PUNCTandCCONJtheDETshowNOUNendsVERBthereADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IninADP_4 showcase
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art4 showdet
3TVTVNOUNNumber=Sing4 showcompound
4showshowNOUNNumber=Sing8 saysobl
5,,PUNCT_4 showpunct
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 widowdet
7widowwidowNOUNNumber=Sing8 saysnsubj
8sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9,,PUNCT_14 smilepunct
10««PUNCT_14 smilepunct
11IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs14 smilensubj
12'llwillAUXVerbForm=Fin14 smileaux
13neverneverADVPronType=Neg14 smileadvmod
14smilesmileVERBVerbForm=Inf8 saysccomp
15againagainADV_14 smileadvmod
16»»PUNCT_14 smilepunct
17,,PUNCT_21 endspunct
18andandCCONJ_21 endscc
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 showdet
20showshowNOUNNumber=Sing21 endsnsubj
21endsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 saysconj
22therethereADVPronType=Dem21 endsadvmod
23..PUNCT_8 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresenta widowa TV showvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2not smile in a quotefuturea widow = widowagainvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3endpresentthe showtherevn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What happens for most real people?

nsubjcaseamodamodoblpunctrootWhatPRONhappensVERBforADPmostADJrealADJpeopleNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int2 happensnsubj
2happenshappenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3forforADP_6 peoplecase
4mostmostADJDegree=Sup6 peopleamod
5realrealADJDegree=Pos6 peopleamod
6peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur2 happensobl
7??PUNCT_2 happenspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenpresentfor most real peoplevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

They must move far away to a new town to be happy

nsubjauxadvmodadvmodcasedetamodoblmarkcopadvclrootTheyPRONmustAUXmoveVERBfarADVawayADVtoADPaDETnewADJtownNOUNtoPARTbeAUXhappyADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 movensubj
2mustmustAUXVerbForm=Fin3 moveaux
3movemoveVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4farfarADVDegree=Pos5 awayadvmod
5awayawayADV_3 moveadvmod
6totoADP_9 towncase
7aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 towndet
8newnewADJDegree=Pos9 townamod
9towntownNOUNNumber=Sing5 awayobl
10totoPART_12 happymark
11bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf12 happycop
12happyhappyADJDegree=Pos3 moveadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1movemustTheyaway propertyvn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2isto-infinitiveThey not said herehappy propertytree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Grief softens and smiles slowly come back

nsubjccauxadvmodconjadvmodrootGriefNOUNsoftensVERBandCCONJsmilesVERBslowlyADVcomeVERBbackADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1GriefgriefNOUNNumber=Sing2 softensnsubj
2softenssoftenVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3andandCCONJ_6 comecc
4smilessmileVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 comeaux
5slowlyslowlyADV_6 comeadvmod
6comecomeVERBVerbForm=Inf2 softensconj
7backbackADV_6 comeadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1softenpresentGriefvn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient
2come backpresentGrief not said hereslowly propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 3

They really never smile again, not once

nsubjadvmodadvmodadvmodpunctadvmodadvmodrootTheyPRONreallyADVneverADVsmileVERBagainADV,PUNCTnotPARTonceADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 smilensubj
2reallyreallyADV_4 smileadvmod
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg4 smileadvmod
4smilesmileVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5againagainADV_4 smileadvmod
6,,PUNCT_8 oncepunct
7notnotPARTPolarity=Neg8 onceadvmod
8onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult4 smileadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not smileinfinitiveTheyagainonce propertyvn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 4

They forget their husband within a week

nsubjnmod:possobjcasedetoblrootTheyPRONforgetVERBtheirPRONhusbandNOUNwithinADPaDETweekNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 forgetnsubj
2forgetforgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 husbandnmod:poss
4husbandhusbandNOUNNumber=Sing2 forgetobj
5withinwithinADP_7 weekcase
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 weekdet
7weekweekNOUNNumber=Sing2 forgetobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1forgetpresentTheytheir husbandweektree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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