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Test 5 · The Ten Commandments

«I never hit anyone so I've kept "do not murder", job done». What would Jesus add?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: I, Jesus · What happens: not hit, keep, not murder, do, add · To what, where: anyone, job · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 of lesson 7 «The Ten Commandments» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «I never hit anyone so I've kept "do not murder", job done».

punctnsubjadvmodobjadvmodnsubjauxparataxispunctauxadvmodparataxispunctpunctconjaclpunctpunctroot«PUNCTIPRONneverADVhitVERBanyonePRONsoADVIPRON'veAUXkeptVERB"PUNCTdoAUXnotPARTmurderVERB"PUNCT,PUNCTjobNOUNdoneVERB»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 hitpunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs4 hitnsubj
3neverneverADVPronType=Neg4 hitadvmod
4hithitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
5anyoneanyonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 hitobj
6sosoADV_9 keptadvmod
7IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs9 keptnsubj
8'vehaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 keptaux
9keptkeepVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 hitparataxis
10""PUNCT_13 murderpunct
11dodoAUXMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin13 murderaux
12notnotPARTPolarity=Neg13 murderadvmod
13murdermurderVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin9 keptparataxis
14""PUNCT_13 murderpunct
15,,PUNCT_16 jobpunct
16jobjobNOUNNumber=Sing13 murderconj
17donedoVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass16 jobacl
18»»PUNCT_17 donepunct
19..PUNCT_4 hitpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not hit in a quotepastIanyonevn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme anyone=Co-Theme
2keep in a quotepresent · perfectItree rules
3not murderinfinitive · do-supportvn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
4do in a quoteparticiplejob not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What would Jesus add?

oblauxnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXJesusPROPNaddVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Rel4 addobl
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 addaux
3JesusJesusPROPNNumber=Sing4 addnsubj
4addaddVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
5??PUNCT_4 addpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1add speech: assertwouldJesusvn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1

That the rule only applies to grown-ups

detdetnsubjadvmodcaseamodpunctoblrootThatDETtheDETruleNOUNonlyADVappliesVERBtoADPgrownVERB-PUNCTupsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 ruledet
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 ruledet
3ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing5 appliesnsubj
4onlyonlyADV_5 appliesadvmod
5appliesapplyVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6totoADP_9 upscase
7growngrowVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass9 upsamod
8--PUNCT_7 grownpunct
9upsupNOUNNumber=Plur5 appliesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1applypresentthat ruleto grown upsvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
2growparticiplevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

That the rule was cancelled long ago

detdetnsubj:passaux:passadvmodadvmodrootThatDETtheDETruleNOUNwasAUXcancelledVERBlongADVagoADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 ruledet
2thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 ruledet
3ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing5 cancellednsubj:pass
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 cancelledaux:pass
5cancelledcancelVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
6longlongADVDegree=Pos7 agoadvmod
7agoagoADV_5 cancelledadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1cancelpast · passivethat ruleago propertytree rules

Option 3

Nothing, because hitting someone is the only wrong that rule is about

punctmarkcsubjobjcopdetamodapposdetconjcopconjrootNothingPRON,PUNCTbecauseSCONJhittingVERBsomeonePRONisAUXtheDETonlyADJwrongNOUNthatDETruleNOUNisAUXaboutADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Negrootroot
2,,PUNCT_9 wrongpunct
3becausebecauseSCONJ_9 wrongmark
4hittinghitVERBVerbForm=Ger9 wrongcsubj
5someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind4 hittingobj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 wrongcop
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 wrongdet
8onlyonlyADJDegree=Pos9 wrongamod
9wrongwrongNOUNNumber=Sing1 Nothingappos
10thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem11 ruledet
11ruleruleNOUNNumber=Sing9 wrongconj
12isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 aboutcop
13aboutaboutADV_1 Nothingconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1hitgerundsomeonevn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme someone=Co-Theme
2is apresenthittingthe only wrong and that ruletree rules
3ispresentabout propertytree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Hate in the heart is where murder begins, so anger matters too

objcasedetnmodcopadvmodnsubjpunctadvmodnsubjconjadvmodrootHateNOUNinADPtheDETheartNOUNisAUXwhereADVmurderNOUNbeginsVERB,PUNCTsoADVangerNOUNmattersVERBtooADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HatehateNOUNNumber=Sing8 beginsobj
2ininADP_4 heartcase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 heartdet
4heartheartNOUNNumber=Sing1 Hatenmod
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 beginscop
6wherewhereADVPronType=Rel8 beginsadvmod
7murdermurderNOUNNumber=Sing8 beginsnsubj
8beginsbeginVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9,,PUNCT_12 matterspunct
10sosoADV_12 mattersadvmod
11angerangerNOUNNumber=Sing12 mattersnsubj
12mattersmatterVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 beginsconj
13tootooADV_12 mattersadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentmurderbegin propertytree rules
2matterpresentangervn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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