Test 5 · The Ten Commandments
«I never hit anyone so I've kept "do not murder", job done». What would Jesus add?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 4 · right ✓ · Who acts: I, Jesus · What happens: not hit, keep, not murder, do, add · To what, where: anyone, job · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 5 of lesson 7 «The Ten Commandments» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: «I never hit anyone so I've kept "do not murder", job done».
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 hit | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 hit | nsubj |
| 3 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 4 hit | advmod |
| 4 | hit | hit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | anyone | anyone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 hit | obj |
| 6 | so | so | ADV | _ | 9 kept | advmod |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 kept | nsubj |
| 8 | 've | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 kept | aux |
| 9 | kept | keep | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 hit | parataxis |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 murder | punct |
| 11 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 13 murder | aux |
| 12 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 13 murder | advmod |
| 13 | murder | murder | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 kept | parataxis |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 murder | punct |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 job | punct |
| 16 | job | job | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 murder | conj |
| 17 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 job | acl |
| 18 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 17 done | punct |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 hit | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not hit in a quote | past | I | anyone | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme anyone=Co-Theme | ||||
| 2 | keep in a quote | present · perfect | I | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | not murder | infinitive · do-support | vn murder-42.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | do in a quote | participle | job not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What would Jesus add?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 4 add | obl |
| 2 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 add | aux |
| 3 | Jesus | Jesus | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 add | nsubj |
| 4 | add | add | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 add | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | add speech: assert | would | Jesus | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
The options
Option 1
That the rule only applies to grown-ups
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 rule | det |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 rule | det |
| 3 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 applies | nsubj |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 applies | advmod |
| 5 | applies | apply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 ups | case |
| 7 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 ups | amod |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 grown | punct |
| 9 | ups | up | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 applies | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | apply | present | that rule | to grown ups | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | grow | participle | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
Option 2
That the rule was cancelled long ago
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 rule | det |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 rule | det |
| 3 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cancelled | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 cancelled | aux:pass |
| 5 | cancelled | cancel | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | long | long | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 ago | advmod |
| 7 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 5 cancelled | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cancel | past · passive | that rule | ago property | tree rules |
Option 3
Nothing, because hitting someone is the only wrong that rule is about
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 wrong | punct |
| 3 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 9 wrong | mark |
| 4 | hitting | hit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 wrong | csubj |
| 5 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 4 hitting | obj |
| 6 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 wrong | cop |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 wrong | det |
| 8 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 wrong | amod |
| 9 | wrong | wrong | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Nothing | appos |
| 10 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 rule | det |
| 11 | rule | rule | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 wrong | conj |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 about | cop |
| 13 | about | about | ADV | _ | 1 Nothing | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hit | gerund | someone | vn contiguous_location-47.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme someone=Co-Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a | present | hitting | the only wrong and that rule | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | about property | tree rules |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Hate in the heart is where murder begins, so anger matters too
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hate | hate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 begins | obj |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 heart | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 heart | det |
| 4 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Hate | nmod |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 begins | cop |
| 6 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 8 begins | advmod |
| 7 | murder | murder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 begins | nsubj |
| 8 | begins | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 matters | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 matters | advmod |
| 11 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 matters | nsubj |
| 12 | matters | matter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 begins | conj |
| 13 | too | too | ADV | _ | 12 matters | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | murder | begin property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | matter | present | anger | vn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/7-the-ten-commandments/t5/