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Exam question 1 · Bedtime fears: «Will you die, Mum?» and «Will I die?»

Which of the following statements most accurately characterises the safety of sleep for healthy children?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · What happens: follow, characteris · To what, where: safety

This is exam question 1 of lesson 70 «Bedtime fears: «Will you die, Mum?» and «Will I die?»» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school, asked in stiff, formal language. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjcasedetamodobladvmodadvmoddetobjcasenmodcaseamodnmodpunctrootWhichPRONofADPtheDETfollowingVERBstatementsNOUNmostADVaccuratelyADVcharacterisesVERBtheDETsafetyNOUNofADPsleepNOUNforADPhealthyADJchildrenNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhichwhichPRONPronType=Rel8 characterisesnsubj
2ofofADP_5 statementscase
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 statementsdet
4followingfollowVERBVerbForm=Ger5 statementsamod
5statementsstatementNOUNNumber=Plur8 characterisesobl
6mostmostADVDegree=Sup7 accuratelyadvmod
7accuratelyaccuratelyADV_8 characterisesadvmod
8characterisescharacterisVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 safetydet
10safetysafetyNOUNNumber=Sing8 characterisesobj
11ofofADP_12 sleepcase
12sleepsleepNOUNNumber=Sing10 safetynmod
13forforADP_15 childrencase
14healthyhealthyADJDegree=Pos15 childrenamod
15childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur10 safetynmod
16??PUNCT_8 characterisespunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1followgerundvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2characterispresentthe safety of sleepof the following statements; for healthy children; accurately propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Sleep is safe only for children above the age of twelve

nsubjcopadvmodcaseoblcasedetoblcasenmodrootSleepNOUNisAUXsafeADJonlyADVforADPchildrenNOUNaboveADPtheDETageNOUNofADPtwelveNUM
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SleepsleepNOUNNumber=Sing3 safensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 safecop
3safesafeADJDegree=Posrootroot
4onlyonlyADV_6 childrenadvmod
5forforADP_6 childrencase
6childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur3 safeobl
7aboveaboveADP_9 agecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 agedet
9ageageNOUNNumber=Sing3 safeobl
10ofofADP_11 twelvecase
11twelvetwelveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card9 agenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSleepabove the age of twelvefor children; safe propertytree rules

Option 2 · ✓ the right answer

Sleep is safe and beneficial, and death during it is extremely rare for healthy children

The tree, 15 words
nsubjcopccconjpunctccnsubjcasenmodcopadvmodconjcaseamodoblrootSleepNOUNisAUXsafeADJandCCONJbeneficialADJ,PUNCTandCCONJdeathNOUNduringADPitPRONisAUXextremelyADVrareADJforADPhealthyADJchildrenNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SleepsleepNOUNNumber=Sing3 safensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 safecop
3safesafeADJDegree=Posrootroot
4andandCCONJ_5 beneficialcc
5beneficialbeneficialADJDegree=Pos3 safeconj
6,,PUNCT_13 rarepunct
7andandCCONJ_13 rarecc
8deathdeathNOUNNumber=Sing13 rarensubj
9duringduringADP_10 itcase
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 deathnmod
11isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 rarecop
12extremelyextremelyADV_13 rareadvmod
13rarerareADJDegree=Pos3 safeconj
14forforADP_16 childrencase
15healthyhealthyADJDegree=Pos16 childrenamod
16childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur13 rareobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSleepsafe propertytree rules
2beSleep not said heretree rules
3ispresentdeath during Sleepfor healthy children; extremely, rare propertytree rules

Option 3

Sleep is safe only in the presence of a light

nsubjcopadvmodcasedetoblcasedetnmodrootSleepNOUNisAUXsafeADJonlyADVinADPtheDETpresenceNOUNofADPaDETlightNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SleepsleepNOUNNumber=Sing3 safensubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 safecop
3safesafeADJDegree=Posrootroot
4onlyonlyADV_7 presenceadvmod
5ininADP_7 presencecase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 presencedet
7presencepresenceNOUNNumber=Sing3 safeobl
8ofofADP_10 lightcase
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 lightdet
10lightlightNOUNNumber=Sing7 presencenmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSleepthe presence of a lightsafe propertytree rules

Option 4

Sleep presents a grave danger to healthy children

nsubjdetcompoundobjcaseamodnmodrootSleepNOUNpresentsVERBaDETgraveNOUNdangerNOUNtoADPhealthyADJchildrenNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SleepsleepNOUNNumber=Sing2 presentsnsubj
2presentspresentVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 dangerdet
4gravegraveNOUNNumber=Sing5 dangercompound
5dangerdangerNOUNNumber=Sing2 presentsobj
6totoADP_8 childrencase
7healthyhealthyADJDegree=Pos8 childrenamod
8childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur5 dangernmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1presentpresentSleepa grave dangerhealthy childrenvn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent danger=Theme to child=Recipient

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/70-bedtime-fears-will-you-die-mum-and-will-i-die/e1/