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Test 3 · Scary films, games, hospitals and what helps

«Hospitals are proper grim, people peg it there,» says a boy in Birmingham (peg it = die). What's the truth?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Hospitals, people, boy, truth · What happens: be, peg, say, die · To what, where: it · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 3 of lesson 71 «Scary films, games, hospitals and what helps» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «Hospitals are proper grim, people peg it there,» says a boy in Birmingham (peg it = die).

punctnsubjcopamodpunctnsubjparataxisobjadvmodpunctpunctconjdetobjcasenmodpunctccompobjpunctconjpunctpunctroot«PUNCTHospitalsNOUNareAUXproperADJgrimADJ,PUNCTpeopleNOUNpegVERBitPRONthereADV,PUNCT»PUNCTsaysVERBaDETboyNOUNinADPBirminghamPROPN(PUNCTpegVERBitPRON=SYMdieVERB)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_5 grimpunct
2HospitalshospitalNOUNNumber=Plur5 grimnsubj
3arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 grimcop
4properproperADJDegree=Pos5 grimamod
5grimgrimADJDegree=Posrootroot
6,,PUNCT_8 pegpunct
7peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur8 pegnsubj
8pegpegVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 grimparataxis
9ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 pegobj
10therethereADVPronType=Dem8 pegadvmod
11,,PUNCT_13 sayspunct
12»»PUNCT_13 sayspunct
13sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 pegconj
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 boydet
15boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing13 saysobj
16ininADP_17 Birminghamcase
17BirminghamBirminghamPROPNNumber=Sing15 boynmod
18((PUNCT_19 pegpunct
19pegpegVERBVerbForm=Inf13 saysccomp
20ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 pegobj
21==SYM_22 diepunct
22diedieVERBVerbForm=Inf19 pegconj
23))PUNCT_19 pegpunct
24..PUNCT_5 grimpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentHospitalsgrim propertytree rules
2peg in a quotepresentpeopleittherevn price-54.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
3say speech: assertpresenta boyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4peginfinitiveitvn price-54.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme
5dieinfinitivevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the truth?

copdetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETtruthNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 truthdet
4truthtruthNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
5??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe truthtree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Hospitals are only for people who are dying

nsubjcopadvmodcasensubjauxacl:relclrootHospitalsNOUNareAUXonlyADVforADPpeopleNOUNwhoPRONareAUXdyingVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HospitalshospitalNOUNNumber=Plur5 peoplensubj
2arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 peoplecop
3onlyonlyADV_5 peopleadvmod
4forforADP_5 peoplecase
5peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
6whowhoPRONPronType=Rel8 dyingnsubj
7arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 dyingaux
8dyingdieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part5 peopleacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentHospitalsfor peopletree rules
2diepresent · progressivepeoplevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Option 2

Nobody ever comes out of hospital alive, not even the doctors

nsubjadvmodcasecaseoblxcomppunctadvmodadvmoddetoblrootNobodyPRONeverADVcomesVERBoutADPofADPhospitalNOUNaliveADJ,PUNCTnotPARTevenADVtheDETdoctorsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NobodynobodyPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg3 comesnsubj
2evereverADVPronType=Ind3 comesadvmod
3comescomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4outoutADP_6 hospitalcase
5ofofADP_6 hospitalcase
6hospitalhospitalNOUNNumber=Sing3 comesobl
7alivealiveADJDegree=Pos3 comesxcomp
8,,PUNCT_12 doctorspunct
9notnotPARTPolarity=Neg12 doctorsadvmod
10evenevenADV_12 doctorsadvmod
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 doctorsdet
12doctorsdoctorNOUNNumber=Plur3 comesobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1come outpresentNobodyhospitaleverthe doctors obl; alive propertyvn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient hospital=Result

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Most people in hospital get better and go home

amodnsubjcasenmodxcompccconjadvmodrootMostADJpeopleNOUNinADPhospitalNOUNgetVERBbetterADJandCCONJgoVERBhomeADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1MostmostADJDegree=Sup2 peopleamod
2peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur5 getnsubj
3ininADP_4 hospitalcase
4hospitalhospitalNOUNNumber=Sing2 peoplenmod
5getgetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
6bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp5 getxcomp
7andandCCONJ_8 gocc
8gogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin5 getconj
9homehomeADV_8 goadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1getpresentMost people in hospitalgood propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer
2goinfinitiveMost people in hospital not said herehome propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 4

Visiting a hospital makes children ill

csubjdetobjobjxcomprootVisitingVERBaDEThospitalNOUNmakesVERBchildrenNOUNillADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1VisitingvisitVERBVerbForm=Ger4 makescsubj
2aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 hospitaldet
3hospitalhospitalNOUNNumber=Sing1 Visitingobj
4makesmakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur4 makesobj
6illillADJDegree=Pos4 makesxcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1visitgerunda hospitalvn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hospital=Co-Agent
2makepresentVisitingchildrenill propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset child=Product

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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