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Test 5 · Scary films, games, hospitals and what helps

What would happen if Ella never learned to swim because she was scared?

Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ella · What happens: happen, not learn, swim, be

This is test 5 of lesson 71 «Scary films, games, hospitals and what helps» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

nsubjauxmarknsubjadvmodadvclmarkxcompmarknsubjcopadvclpunctrootWhatPRONwouldAUXhappenVERBifSCONJEllaPROPNneverADVlearnedVERBtoPARTswimVERBbecauseSCONJshePRONwasAUXscaredADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int3 happennsubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 happenaux
3happenhappenVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4ififSCONJ_7 learnedmark
5EllaEllaPROPNNumber=Sing7 learnednsubj
6neverneverADVPronType=Neg7 learnedadvmod
7learnedlearnVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 happenadvcl
8totoPART_9 swimmark
9swimswimVERBVerbForm=Inf7 learnedxcomp
10becausebecauseSCONJ_13 scaredmark
11sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 scarednsubj
12wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 scaredcop
13scaredscaredADJDegree=Pos9 swimadvcl
14??PUNCT_3 happenpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1happenwouldvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2not learn a condition, not said to happenpastEllavn learn-14-2-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3swimto-infinitiveElla not said herevn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
4ispastEllascared propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The options

Option 1

She would become a better swimmer

nsubjauxdetamodxcomprootShePRONwouldAUXbecomeVERBaDETbetterADJswimmerNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 becomensubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 becomeaux
3becomebecomeVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art6 swimmerdet
5bettergoodADJDegree=Cmp6 swimmeramod
6swimmerswimmerNOUNNumber=Sing3 becomexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1becomewouldShea better swimmervn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient

Option 2

Nothing; swimming skills don't matter, because you can always just stay on the beach

The tree, 15 words
punctcompoundnsubjauxadvmodparataxispunctmarknsubjauxadvmodadvmodconjcasedetoblrootNothingPRON;PUNCTswimmingNOUNskillsNOUNdoAUXn'tPARTmatterVERB,PUNCTbecauseSCONJyouPRONcanAUXalwaysADVjustADVstayVERBonADPtheDETbeachNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Negrootroot
2;;PUNCT_7 matterpunct
3swimmingswimmingNOUNNumber=Sing4 skillscompound
4skillsskillNOUNNumber=Plur7 matternsubj
5dodoAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 matteraux
6n'tnotPARTPolarity=Neg7 matteradvmod
7mattermatterVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Nothingparataxis
8,,PUNCT_14 staypunct
9becausebecauseSCONJ_14 staymark
10youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs14 staynsubj
11cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin14 stayaux
12alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot14 stayadvmod
13justjustADV_14 stayadvmod
14staystayVERBVerbForm=Inf7 matterconj
15ononADP_17 beachcase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 beachdet
17beachbeachNOUNNumber=Sing14 stayobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1not matterpresent · do-supportswimming skillsvn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus
2staycanyouthe beachalways propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on beach=Location

Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

She'd stay less safe near water; lessons make her safer

nsubjauxadvmodxcompcaseoblpunctnsubjadvclobjxcomprootShePRON'dAUXstayVERBlessADVsafeADJnearADPwaterNOUN;PUNCTlessonsNOUNmakeVERBherPRONsaferADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 staynsubj
2'dwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 stayaux
3staystayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4lesslessADVDegree=Cmp5 safeadvmod
5safesafeADJDegree=Pos3 stayxcomp
6nearnearADP_7 watercase
7waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing5 safeobl
8;;PUNCT_10 makepunct
9lessonslessonNOUNNumber=Plur10 makensubj
10makemakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 stayadvcl
11hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs10 makeobj
12safersafeADJDegree=Cmp10 makexcomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1staywouldShesafe propertyvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2makepresentlessonsher = shesafe propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset she=Product

Option 4

She would be completely safe from all danger

nsubjauxcopadvmodcasedetoblrootShePRONwouldAUXbeAUXcompletelyADVsafeADJfromADPallDETdangerNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 safensubj
2wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin5 safeaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 safecop
4completelycompletelyADV_5 safeadvmod
5safesafeADJDegree=Posrootroot
6fromfromADP_8 dangercase
7allallDETPronType=Tot8 dangerdet
8dangerdangerNOUNNumber=Sing5 safeobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1iswouldSheall dangercompletely, safe propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/71-scary-films-games-hospitals-and-what-helps/t5/