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Test 6 · Scary films, games, hospitals and what helps

«Wee man, that's no' a ghost, it's just the hoose creakin',» says a Glasgow grandad (wee man = little lad, hoose = house). Is he right?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: that, ghost, Wee man, man · What happens: be, say · To what, where: ghost, Glasgow grandad · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 of lesson 71 «Scary films, games, hospitals and what helps» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «Wee man, that's no' a ghost, it's just the hoose creakin',» says a Glasgow grandad (wee man = little lad, hoose = house).

punctamodnsubjpunctnsubjcopdetpunctdetappospunctnsubjcopadvmoddetamodappospunctpunctdetcompoundobjpunctamodappospunctamodconjpunctconjpunctconjpunctpunctroot«PUNCTWeeADJmanNOUN,PUNCTthatPRON'sAUXnoDET'PUNCTaDETghostNOUN,PUNCTitPRON'sAUXjustADVtheDEThooseADJcreakinADJ',PUNCT»PUNCTsaysVERBaDETGlasgowPROPNgrandadNOUN(PUNCTweeADJmanNOUN=SYMlittleADJladNOUN,PUNCThooseNOUN=SYMhouseNOUN)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_3 manpunct
2WeeweeADJDegree=Pos3 manamod
3manmanNOUNNumber=Sing20 saysnsubj
4,,PUNCT_10 ghostpunct
5thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem10 ghostnsubj
6'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 ghostcop
7nonoDETPronType=Neg10 ghostdet
8''PUNCT_10 ghostpunct
9aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art10 ghostdet
10ghostghostNOUNNumber=Sing3 manappos
11,,PUNCT_17 creakinpunct
12ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs17 creakinnsubj
13'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin17 creakincop
14justjustADV_17 creakinadvmod
15thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 creakindet
16hoosehooseADJDegree=Pos17 creakinamod
17creakincreakinADJDegree=Pos10 ghostappos
18',',PUNCT_17 creakinpunct
19»»PUNCT_17 creakinpunct
20sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
21aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 grandaddet
22GlasgowGlasgowPROPNNumber=Sing23 grandadcompound
23grandadgrandadNOUNNumber=Sing20 saysobj
24((PUNCT_26 manpunct
25weeweeADJDegree=Pos26 manamod
26manmanNOUNNumber=Sing23 grandadappos
27==SYM_29 ladpunct
28littlelittleADJDegree=Pos29 ladamod
29ladladNOUNNumber=Sing26 manconj
30,,PUNCT_31 hoosepunct
31hoosehooseNOUNNumber=Sing26 manconj
32==SYM_33 housepunct
33househouseNOUNNumber=Sing26 manconj
34))PUNCT_26 manpunct
35..PUNCT_20 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is a in a quotepresentthatno ghosttree rules
2is in a quotepresentghostcreakin propertytree rules
3say speech: assertpresentWee mana Glasgow grandadvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent grandad=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: Is he right?

copnsubjpunctrootIsAUXhePRONrightADJ?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1IsbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4??PUNCT_3 rightpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentmanright propertytree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

No; creaking is always a ghost moving about the house

discoursepunctcsubjcopadvmoddetaclcasedetoblrootNoINTJ;PUNCTcreakingVERBisAUXalwaysADVaDETghostNOUNmovingVERBaboutADPtheDEThouseNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoINTJPolarity=Neg3 creakingdiscourse
2;;PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3creakingcreakVERBVerbForm=Ger7 ghostcsubj
4isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin7 ghostcop
5alwaysalwaysADVPronType=Tot7 ghostadvmod
6aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art7 ghostdet
7ghostghostNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
8movingmoveVERBVerbForm=Ger7 ghostacl
9aboutaboutADP_11 housecase
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 housedet
11househouseNOUNNumber=Sing8 movingobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1creakgerundvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2is apresentcreakinga ghostalways propertytree rules
3movegerunda ghost not said hereabout the housevn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme about house=Trajectory

Option 2

No; creaks mean that someone in the house has just died

detpunctnsubjmarknsubjcasedetnmodauxadvmodccomprootNoDET;PUNCTcreaksNOUNmeanVERBthatSCONJsomeonePRONinADPtheDEThouseNOUNhasAUXjustADVdiedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NonoDETPronType=Neg3 creaksdet
2;;PUNCT_1 Nopunct
3creakscreakNOUNNumber=Plur4 meannsubj
4meanmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5thatthatSCONJ_12 diedmark
6someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind12 diednsubj
7ininADP_9 housecase
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 housedet
9househouseNOUNNumber=Sing6 someonenmod
10hashaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 diedaux
11justjustADV_12 diedadvmod
12dieddieVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part4 meanccomp
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1meanpresentno creaksvn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2diepresent · perfectsomeonevn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Yes; houses creak as they cool and in wind

discoursepunctnsubjmarknsubjadvclcccaseoblrootYesINTJ;PUNCThousesNOUNcreakVERBasSCONJtheyPRONcoolVERBandCCONJinADPwindNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos4 creakdiscourse
2;;PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3houseshouseNOUNNumber=Plur4 creaknsubj
4creakcreakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5asasSCONJ_7 coolmark
6theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 coolnsubj
7coolcoolVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 creakadvcl
8andandCCONJ_4 creakcc
9ininADP_10 windcase
10windwindNOUNNumber=Sing4 creakobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1creakpresenthouseswindvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wind=Location
2coolpresenthouses = housevn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient

Option 4

Yes, but only in very old houses with wooden floors

discoursepunctccadvmodcaseadvmodamodcaseamodnmodrootYesINTJ,PUNCTbutCCONJonlyADVinADPveryADVoldADJhousesNOUNwithADPwoodenADJfloorsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1YesyesINTJPolarity=Pos8 housesdiscourse
2,,PUNCT_1 Yespunct
3butbutCCONJ_8 housescc
4onlyonlyADV_8 housesadvmod
5ininADP_8 housescase
6veryveryADV_7 oldadvmod
7oldoldADJDegree=Pos8 housesamod
8houseshouseNOUNNumber=Plurrootroot
9withwithADP_11 floorscase
10woodenwoodenADJDegree=Pos11 floorsamod
11floorsfloorNOUNNumber=Plur8 housesnmod

The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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