Test 6 · Scary films, games, hospitals and what helps
«Wee man, that's no' a ghost, it's just the hoose creakin',» says a Glasgow grandad (wee man = little lad, hoose = house). Is he right?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: that, ghost, Wee man, man · What happens: be, say · To what, where: ghost, Glasgow grandad · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 6 of lesson 71 «Scary films, games, hospitals and what helps» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: «Wee man, that's no' a ghost, it's just the hoose creakin',» says a Glasgow grandad (wee man = little lad, hoose = house).
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 3 man | punct |
| 2 | Wee | wee | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 says | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 ghost | punct |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 10 ghost | nsubj |
| 6 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 ghost | cop |
| 7 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 10 ghost | det |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 ghost | punct |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 ghost | det |
| 10 | ghost | ghost | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 man | appos |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 creakin | punct |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 creakin | nsubj |
| 13 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 creakin | cop |
| 14 | just | just | ADV | _ | 17 creakin | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 creakin | det |
| 16 | hoose | hoose | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 creakin | amod |
| 17 | creakin | creakin | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 ghost | appos |
| 18 | ', | ', | PUNCT | _ | 17 creakin | punct |
| 19 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 17 creakin | punct |
| 20 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 21 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 grandad | det |
| 22 | Glasgow | Glasgow | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 grandad | compound |
| 23 | grandad | grandad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 says | obj |
| 24 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 26 man | punct |
| 25 | wee | wee | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 man | amod |
| 26 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 grandad | appos |
| 27 | = | = | SYM | _ | 29 lad | punct |
| 28 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 lad | amod |
| 29 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 man | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 hoose | punct |
| 31 | hoose | hoose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 man | conj |
| 32 | = | = | SYM | _ | 33 house | punct |
| 33 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 man | conj |
| 34 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 26 man | punct |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 20 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | that | no ghost | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | ghost | creakin property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | present | Wee man | a Glasgow grandad | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent grandad=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: Is he right?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 right | cop |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 right | nsubj |
| 3 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 right | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | man | right property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
No; creaking is always a ghost moving about the house
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 3 creaking | discourse |
| 2 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | creaking | creak | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 ghost | csubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 ghost | cop |
| 5 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 7 ghost | advmod |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 ghost | det |
| 7 | ghost | ghost | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | moving | move | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 ghost | acl |
| 9 | about | about | ADP | _ | 11 house | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 house | det |
| 11 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 moving | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | creak | gerund | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 2 | is a | present | creaking | a ghost | always property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | move | gerund | a ghost not said here | about the house | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.trajectory»: agent=Theme about house=Trajectory |
Option 2
No; creaks mean that someone in the house has just died
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 3 creaks | det |
| 2 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | creaks | creak | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 mean | nsubj |
| 4 | mean | mean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 died | mark |
| 6 | someone | someone | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 12 died | nsubj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 house | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 house | det |
| 9 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 someone | nmod |
| 10 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 died | aux |
| 11 | just | just | ADV | _ | 12 died | advmod |
| 12 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 mean | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present | no creaks | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | die | present · perfect | someone | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
Yes; houses creak as they cool and in wind
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 creak | discourse |
| 2 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 creak | nsubj |
| 4 | creak | creak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 cool | mark |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 cool | nsubj |
| 7 | cool | cool | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 creak | advcl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 creak | cc |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 wind | case |
| 10 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 creak | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | creak | present | houses | wind | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in wind=Location | ||||
| 2 | cool | present | houses = house | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient |
Option 4
Yes, but only in very old houses with wooden floors
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 8 houses | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 8 houses | cc |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 8 houses | advmod |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 houses | case |
| 6 | very | very | ADV | _ | 7 old | advmod |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 houses | amod |
| 8 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 11 floors | case |
| 10 | wooden | wooden | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 floors | amod |
| 11 | floors | floor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 houses | nmod |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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