Test 4 · ★ · What happens after we die? What our church teaches
A boy from Texas says, «My pastor says y'all pray for dead folks, that's sus» (sus = fishy). What's a fair answer?
Mova's choice: option 2 · The right answer: option 2 · right ✓ · Who acts: boy, pastor, that · What happens: say, pray, be · To what, where: fair answer · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 4 · ★ of lesson 72 «What happens after we die? What our church teaches» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: A boy from Texas says, «My pastor says y'all pray for dead folks, that's sus» (sus = fishy).
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 boy | det |
| 2 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 says | nsubj |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 4 Texas | case |
| 4 | Texas | Texas | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 boy | nmod |
| 5 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 says | punct |
| 7 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 says | punct |
| 8 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 pastor | nmod:poss |
| 9 | pastor | pastor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 says | nsubj |
| 10 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 says | conj |
| 11 | y'all | y'all | ADV | _ | 12 pray | advmod |
| 12 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 says | ccomp |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 folks | case |
| 14 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 folks | amod |
| 15 | folks | folk | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 pray | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 sus | punct |
| 17 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 19 sus | nsubj |
| 18 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 sus | cop |
| 19 | sus | suspect | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 says | ccomp |
| 20 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 19 sus | punct |
| 21 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 22 sus | punct |
| 22 | sus | sus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 sus | appos |
| 23 | = | = | SYM | _ | 24 fishy | punct |
| 24 | fishy | fishy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 sus | conj |
| 25 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 22 sus | punct |
| 26 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | a boy from Texas | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | present | My pastor | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | pray in a quote | present | for dead folks; y'all property | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for folk=Theme | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | that | suspect property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's a fair answer?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 5 answer | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 answer | cop |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 answer | det |
| 4 | fair | fair | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 answer | amod |
| 5 | answer | answer | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 answer | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | a fair answer | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
Every church prays for the dead in the same way
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 church | det |
| 2 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 prays | nsubj |
| 3 | prays | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | for | for | ADP | _ | 6 dead | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 dead | det |
| 6 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 prays | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 way | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 way | det |
| 9 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 way | amod |
| 10 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 prays | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pray | present | every church | the same way | for the dead | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for dead=Theme |
Option 2 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Churches differ: some pray for the dead, some thank God for them
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Churches | church | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 differ | nsubj |
| 2 | differ | differ | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 pray | punct |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 pray | nsubj |
| 5 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 differ | conj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 dead | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 dead | det |
| 8 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 pray | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 thank | punct |
| 10 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 11 thank | nsubj |
| 11 | thank | thank | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 differ | parataxis |
| 12 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 thank | obj |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 14 them | case |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 thank | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | differ | present | Churches | vn correspond-36.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | pray | present | some | for the dead | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for dead=Theme | ||||
| 3 | thank speech: thank | present | some | God | for Churches = church | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent god=Theme for they=Attribute |
Option 3
Only Ellie's church has ever done it
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 7 done | advmod |
| 2 | Ellie | Ellie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 church | nmod:poss |
| 3 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 2 Ellie | case |
| 4 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 done | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 done | aux |
| 6 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 7 done | advmod |
| 7 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 done | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | present · perfect · passive | Ellie's church | ever | tree rules |
Option 4
Praying for the dead is against all religions, so the pastor is right to say it's sus
The tree, 18 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Praying | pray | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 religions | csubj |
| 2 | for | for | ADP | _ | 4 dead | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 dead | det |
| 4 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Praying | obl |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 religions | cop |
| 6 | against | against | ADP | _ | 8 religions | case |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 religions | det |
| 8 | religions | religion | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 right | punct |
| 10 | so | so | ADV | _ | 14 right | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 pastor | det |
| 12 | pastor | pastor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 right | nsubj |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 right | cop |
| 14 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 religions | parataxis |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 say | mark |
| 16 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 right | csubj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 sus | nsubj |
| 18 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 sus | cop |
| 19 | sus | sus | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 say | ccomp |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pray | gerund | for the dead | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for dead=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is | present | Praying | against all religions | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | is | present | the pastor | right property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | is a | present | pastor | sus | tree rules |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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