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Test 10 · ★★ · Souls, ghosts and stories

«Lol Ella thinks her nan's a ghost, she's delulu,» says a girl at school (delulu = deluded). What's the kind response?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: Ella, nan, girl, kind response · What happens: think, be, say, delude · To what, where: ghost, delulu · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 10 · ★★ of lesson 74 «Souls, ghosts and stories» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «Lol Ella thinks her nan's a ghost, she's delulu,» says a girl at school (delulu = deluded).

punctdiscoursensubjnmod:possnsubjcopdetccomppunctnsubjcopconjpunctpunctparataxisdetnsubjcasenmodpunctnsubj:passpunctaclpunctpunctroot«PUNCTLolINTJEllaPROPNthinksVERBherPRONnanNOUN'sAUXaDETghostNOUN,PUNCTshePRON'sAUXdeluluX,PUNCT»PUNCTsaysVERBaDETgirlNOUNatADPschoolNOUN(PUNCTdeluluX=SYMdeludedVERB)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_4 thinkspunct
2LollolINTJ_4 thinksdiscourse
3EllaEllaPROPNNumber=Sing4 thinksnsubj
4thinksthinkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 nannmod:poss
6nannanNOUNNumber=Sing9 ghostnsubj
7'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 ghostcop
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 ghostdet
9ghostghostNOUNNumber=Sing4 thinksccomp
10,,PUNCT_13 delulupunct
11sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs13 delulunsubj
12'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 delulucop
13deluludeluluXForeign=Yes9 ghostconj
14,,PUNCT_16 sayspunct
15»»PUNCT_16 sayspunct
16sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin13 deluluparataxis
17aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art18 girldet
18girlgirlNOUNNumber=Sing16 saysnsubj
19atatADP_20 schoolcase
20schoolschoolNOUNNumber=Sing18 girlnmod
21((PUNCT_24 deludedpunct
22deluludeluluXForeign=Yes24 deludednsubj:pass
23==SYM_24 deludedpunct
24deludeddeludeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass18 girlacl
25))PUNCT_24 deludedpunct
26..PUNCT_4 thinkspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1think speech: other in a quotepresentEllavn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2is a in a quotepresentElla's nana ghosttree rules
3say speech: assertpresenta girl at schoolvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
4deludeparticiple · passivea girl at school not said heredeluluvn trick-59.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the kind response?

copdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETkindADJresponseNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 responsedet
4kindkindADJDegree=Pos5 responseamod
5responseresponseNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe kind responsetree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

She's right, Ella is being silly and should grow up

nsubjcoppunctnsubjcopcopconjccauxconjcompound:prtrootShePRON'sAUXrightADJ,PUNCTEllaPROPNisAUXbeingAUXsillyADJandCCONJshouldAUXgrowVERBupADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4,,PUNCT_8 sillypunct
5EllaEllaPROPNNumber=Sing8 sillynsubj
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 sillycop
7beingbeAUXTense=Pres VerbForm=Part8 sillycop
8sillysillyADJDegree=Pos3 rightconj
9andandCCONJ_11 growcc
10shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin11 growaux
11growgrowVERBVerbForm=Inf3 rightconj
12upupADP_11 growcompound:prt
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSheright propertytree rules
2ispresentEllasilly propertytree rules
3grow upshouldShe not said herevn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Ella is lying to make friends

nsubjauxmarkadvclobjrootEllaPROPNisAUXlyingVERBtoPARTmakeVERBfriendsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EllaEllaPROPNNumber=Sing3 lyingnsubj
2isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 lyingaux
3lyinglieVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Partrootroot
4totoPART_5 makemark
5makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf3 lyingadvcl
6friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur5 makeobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1liepresent · progressiveEllavn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2maketo-infinitiveElla not said herefriendsvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset friend=Product

Option 3

Ella should be laughed at until she stops

nsubj:passauxaux:passoblmarknsubjadvclrootEllaPROPNshouldAUXbeAUXlaughedVERBatADPuntilSCONJshePRONstopsVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EllaEllaPROPNNumber=Sing4 laughednsubj:pass
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin4 laughedaux
3bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf4 laughedaux:pass
4laughedlaughVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
5atatADP_4 laughedobl
6untiluntilSCONJ_8 stopsmark
7sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs8 stopsnsubj
8stopsstopVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 laughedadvcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1laughshould · passiveEllavn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme
2stoppresentEllavn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Ella misses her nan; dreams like that are normal

nsubjnmod:possobjpunctnsubjcasenmodcopparataxisrootEllaPROPNmissesVERBherPRONnanNOUN;PUNCTdreamsNOUNlikeADPthatPRONareAUXnormalADJ
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1EllaEllaPROPNNumber=Sing2 missesnsubj
2missesmissVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs4 nannmod:poss
4nannanNOUNNumber=Sing2 missesobj
5;;PUNCT_6 dreamspunct
6dreamsdreamNOUNNumber=Plur10 normalnsubj
7likelikeADP_8 thatcase
8thatthatPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem6 dreamsnmod
9arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 normalcop
10normalnormalADJDegree=Pos2 missesparataxis
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1misspresentEllaElla's nanvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer nan=Stimulus
2ispresentdreams like thatnormal propertytree rules

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/74-souls-ghosts-and-stories/t10/