Test 2 · ★★ · Living well because life is short
«Me nan says she's had a good innings, is she on about cricket?» asks a lad in Yorkshire. What does she mean?
Mova's choice: option 3 · The right answer: option 3 · right ✓ · Who acts: Me nan, nan, lad · What happens: say on, have, ask, mean · To what, where: good innings · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 2 · ★★ of lesson 76 «Living well because life is short» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: «Me nan says she's had a good innings, is she on about cricket?» asks a lad in Yorkshire.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
| 2 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 nan | compound |
| 3 | nan | nan | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 says | nsubj |
| 4 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 asks | parataxis |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 had | nsubj |
| 6 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 had | aux |
| 7 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 says | ccomp |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 innings | det |
| 9 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 innings | amod |
| 10 | innings | inning | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 had | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 on | punct |
| 12 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 on | cop |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 on | nsubj |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 says | compound:prt |
| 15 | about | about | ADP | _ | 16 cricket | case |
| 16 | cricket | cricket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 on | nmod |
| 17 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
| 18 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 says | punct |
| 19 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 lad | det |
| 21 | lad | lad | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 asks | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 Yorkshire | case |
| 23 | Yorkshire | Yorkshire | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 lad | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 asks | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say on speech: assert in a quote | present | Me nan | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | have in a quote | present · passive | nan | a good innings | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent inning=Patient | ||||
| 3 | ask speech: ask | present | a lad | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What does she mean?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 mean | obj |
| 2 | does | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 mean | aux |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 mean | nsubj |
| 4 | mean | mean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 mean | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mean | present · do-support | nan | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
The options
Option 1
She's about to go into hospital
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 go | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 go | cop |
| 3 | about | about | ADV | _ | 5 go | advmod |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 go | mark |
| 5 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 hospital | case |
| 7 | hospital | hospital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 go | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | She | hospital | about, go property | tree rules |
Option 2
She used to play cricket for England when she was a young woman
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 used | nsubj |
| 2 | used | use | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 play | mark |
| 4 | play | play | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 used | xcomp |
| 5 | cricket | cricket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 play | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 England | case |
| 7 | England | England | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 play | obl |
| 8 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 woman | advmod |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 woman | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 woman | cop |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 woman | det |
| 12 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 woman | amod |
| 13 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 play | advcl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | use | past | She | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | play | to-infinitive | She not said here | cricket | for England | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP PP.predicate»: agent=Agent cricket=Theme for england=Eventuality | |||
| 3 | is a | past | England | a young woman | tree rules |
Option 3 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
She's had a long, full life she's happy with
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 had | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 had | aux |
| 3 | had | have | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 life | det |
| 5 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 life | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 long | punct |
| 7 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 life | amod |
| 8 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 had | obj |
| 9 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 happy | nsubj |
| 10 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 happy | cop |
| 11 | happy | happy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 had | parataxis |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 3 had | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present · passive | She | a long full life | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Patient | ||||
| 2 | is | present | she | happy property | tree rules |
Option 4
She wants to watch the cricket now
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 wants | nsubj |
| 2 | wants | want | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | PART | _ | 4 watch | mark |
| 4 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 wants | xcomp |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 cricket | det |
| 6 | cricket | cricket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 watch | obj |
| 7 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 watch | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | want | present | She | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | watch not said to happen | to-infinitive | She not said here | the cricket | now | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cricket=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/76-living-well-because-life-is-short/t2/