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Test 3 · ★★ · Living well because life is short

The vicar reads, very formally: «Teach us to number our days, that we may apply our hearts unto wisdom.» What does this Psalm ask?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: vicar, we, Psalm · What happens: read, teach, apply, ask · To what, where: number, us, hearts

This is test 3 · ★★ of lesson 76 «Living well because life is short» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: The vicar reads, very formally: «Teach us to number our days, that we may apply our hearts unto wisdom.»

detnsubjpunctadvmodadvmodpunctpunctconjobjmarkxcompnmod:possnmodpunctmarknsubjauxparataxisnmod:possobjcaseoblpunctpunctrootTheDETvicarNOUNreadsVERB,PUNCTveryADVformallyADV:PUNCT«PUNCTTeachVERBusPRONtoPARTnumberNOUNourPRONdaysNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJwePRONmayAUXapplyVERBourPRONheartsNOUNuntoADPwisdomNOUN.PUNCT»PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 vicardet
2vicarvicarNOUNNumber=Sing3 readsnsubj
3readsreadVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 formallypunct
5veryveryADV_6 formallyadvmod
6formallyformallyADV_3 readsadvmod
7::PUNCT_9 Teachpunct
8««PUNCT_9 Teachpunct
9TeachteachVERBVerbForm=Inf3 readsconj
10uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs9 Teachobj
11totoPART_12 numbermark
12numbernumberNOUNNumber=Sing9 Teachxcomp
13ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs14 daysnmod:poss
14daysdayNOUNNumber=Plur12 numbernmod
15,,PUNCT_19 applypunct
16thatthatSCONJ_19 applymark
17wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs19 applynsubj
18maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin19 applyaux
19applyapplyVERBVerbForm=Inf9 Teachparataxis
20ourourPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs21 heartsnmod:poss
21heartsheartNOUNNumber=Plur19 applyobj
22untountoADP_23 wisdomcase
23wisdomwisdomNOUNNumber=Sing19 applyobl
24..PUNCT_3 readspunct
25»»PUNCT_3 readspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1readpresentthe vicarformally propertyvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2teach speech: other in a quoteinfinitivethe vicar not said herenumber our daysusvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient
3apply in a quotemayweour heartsunto wisdomvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does this Psalm ask?

objauxdetnsubjpunctrootWhatPRONdoesAUXthisDETPsalmPROPNaskVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int5 askobj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 askaux
3thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem4 Psalmdet
4PsalmPsalmPROPNNumber=Sing5 asknsubj
5askaskVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
6??PUNCT_5 askpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ask speech: askpresent · do-supportthis Psalmvn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent what=Recipient

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Help us remember life is short, so we live wisely

objxcompnsubjcopccomppunctadvmodnsubjconjadvmodrootHelpVERBusPRONrememberVERBlifeNOUNisAUXshortADJ,PUNCTsoADVwePRONliveVERBwiselyADV
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HelphelpVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs1 Helpobj
3rememberrememberVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Helpxcomp
4lifelifeNOUNNumber=Sing6 shortnsubj
5isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 shortcop
6shortshortADJDegree=Pos3 rememberccomp
7,,PUNCT_10 livepunct
8sosoADV_10 liveadvmod
9wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs10 livensubj
10liveliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Helpconj
11wiselywiselyADV_10 liveadvmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helpimperativeyou not said hereusvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2rememberinfinitiveus not said herevn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent
3ispresentlifeshort propertytree rules
4livepresentwewisely propertyvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Tell us the exact day we will die, so that we can get ready for it

The tree, 16 words
iobjdetamodobl:unmarkednsubjauxacl:relclpunctmarkfixednsubjauxconjxcompcaseoblrootTellVERBusPRONtheDETexactADJdayNOUNwePRONwillAUXdieVERB,PUNCTsoSCONJthatSCONJwePRONcanAUXgetVERBreadyADJforADPitPRON
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TelltellVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs1 Telliobj
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 daydet
4exactexactADJDegree=Pos5 dayamod
5daydayNOUNNumber=Sing1 Tellobl:unmarked
6wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs8 diensubj
7willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin8 dieaux
8diedieVERBVerbForm=Inf5 dayacl:relcl
9,,PUNCT_14 getpunct
10sosoSCONJExtPos=SCONJ14 getmark
11thatthatSCONJ_10 sofixed
12wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs14 getnsubj
13cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin14 getaux
14getgetVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Tellconj
15readyreadyADJDegree=Pos14 getxcomp
16forforADP_17 itcase
17ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 readyobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1tell speech: assertimperativeyou not said hereusdayvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent we=Recipient
2diefuturewethe exact day not said heretree rules
3getcanweready propertyvn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer

Option 3

Help us live for ever on earth

objxcompcaseoblcaseoblrootHelpVERBusPRONliveVERBforADPeverADVonADPearthNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1HelphelpVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs1 Helpobj
3liveliveVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Helpxcomp
4forforADP_5 evercase
5evereverADVPronType=Ind3 liveobl
6ononADP_7 earthcase
7earthearthNOUNNumber=Sing3 liveobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1helpimperativeyou not said hereusvn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Beneficiary clause=Theme
2liveinfinitiveus not said hereearthvn exist-47.1-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on earth=Location

Option 4

Teach us to count well in maths lessons

iobjmarkxcompadvmodcasecompoundoblrootTeachVERBusPRONtoPARTcountVERBwellADVinADPmathsNOUNlessonsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TeachteachVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
2uswePRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs1 Teachiobj
3totoPART_4 countmark
4countcountVERBVerbForm=Inf1 Teachxcomp
5wellwellADVDegree=Pos4 countadvmod
6ininADP_8 lessonscase
7mathsmathNOUNNumber=Plur8 lessonscompound
8lessonslessonNOUNNumber=Plur4 countobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1teach speech: otherimperativeyou not said hereusvn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent we=Recipient clause=Topic
2countto-infinitiveyou not said heremaths lessonswell propertyvn matter-91 «NP V»: agent=Stimulus

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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