Test 5 · ★ · Gifts of life: organ donation and giving blood

«Why don't they just get a kidney from the shop, innit?» asks a kid in Croydon. What's true?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: they, kid · What happens: not get, innit, ask, be · To what, where: kidney, shop · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 5 · ★ of lesson 78 «Gifts of life: organ donation and giving blood» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «Why don't they just get a kidney from the shop, innit?» asks a kid in Croydon.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	14 innit	punct
2	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	7 get	advmod
3	do	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	7 get	aux
4	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	7 get	advmod
5	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 get	nsubj
6	just	just	ADV	_	7 get	advmod
7	get	get	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	14 innit	advcl
8	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	9 kidney	det
9	kidney	kidney	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 get	obj
10	from	from	ADP	_	12 shop	case
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 shop	det
12	shop	shop	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 get	obl
13	,	,	PUNCT	_	7 get	punct
14	innit	innit	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	17 asks	ccomp
15	?	?	PUNCT	_	14 innit	punct
16	»	»	PUNCT	_	14 innit	punct
17	asks	ask	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
18	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	19 kid	det
19	kid	kid	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 asks	obj
20	in	in	ADP	_	21 Croydon	case
21	Croydon	Croydon	PROPN	Number=Sing	19 kid	nmod
22	.	.	PUNCT	_	17 asks	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	roles by
1	not get in a quote	present · do-support	they	a kidney	the shop	vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent kidney=Theme from shop=Source
2	innit in a quote	infinitive				tree rules
3	ask speech: ask	present	a kid			vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's true?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	3 true	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 true	cop
3	true	true	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 true	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present						true property	tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

Kidneys come from donors and must match; there aren't enough

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Kidneys	kidney	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 come	nsubj
2	come	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	from	from	ADP	_	4 donors	case
4	donors	donor	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 come	obl
5	and	and	CCONJ	_	7 match	cc
6	must	must	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	7 match	aux
7	match	match	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 come	conj
8	;	;	PUNCT	_	10 are	punct
9	there	there	PRON	PronType=Dem	10 are	expl
10	are	be	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	2 come	conj
11	n't	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	10 are	advmod
12	enough	enough	ADV	_	10 are	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	where	other	roles by
1	come	present	Kidneys	donors		vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from donor=Initial_Location
2	match	must	Kidneys not said here			vn amalgamate-22.2-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient
3	not be	present	Kidneys not said here	there	enough property	vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

Option 2

Kidneys are sold in big chemist shops in every town, next to the plasters

The tree, 14 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Kidneys	kidney	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sold	nsubj:pass
2	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 sold	aux:pass
3	sold	sell	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
4	in	in	ADP	_	7 shops	case
5	big	big	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 shops	amod
6	chemist	chemist	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 shops	compound
7	shops	shop	NOUN	Number=Plur	3 sold	obl
8	in	in	ADP	_	10 town	case
9	every	every	DET	PronType=Tot	10 town	det
10	town	town	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 sold	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	12 next	punct
12	next	next	ADV	_	3 sold	advmod
13	to	to	ADP	_	15 plasters	case
14	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	15 plasters	det
15	plasters	plaster	NOUN	Number=Plur	12 next	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	sell	present · passive		Kidneys		big chemist shops		in every town; next property	vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 3

Doctors grow kidneys in a few hours

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Doctors	doctor	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 grow	nsubj
2	grow	grow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	kidneys	kidney	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 grow	obj
4	in	in	ADP	_	7 hours	case
5	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	7 hours	det
6	few	few	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 hours	amod
7	hours	hour	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 grow	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	grow	present	Doctors	kidneys			hour		vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location kidney=Theme

Option 4

Kidneys can be made from any animal

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Kidneys	kidney	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 made	nsubj:pass
2	can	can	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 made	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 made	aux:pass
4	made	make	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	from	from	ADP	_	7 animal	case
6	any	any	DET	PronType=Ind	7 animal	det
7	animal	animal	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 made	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	make	can · passive		Kidneys				from any animal	vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: subject=Product from animal=Material

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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