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Test 6 · ★ · Gifts of life: organ donation and giving blood

«Saying no to donating is so selfish, frfr,» says a teen in Atlanta (frfr = for real, for real). What's the fair answer?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: teen, fair answer · What happens: say, be · To what, where: no, donating, selfish · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 6 · ★ of lesson 78 «Gifts of life: organ donation and giving blood» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «Saying no to donating is so selfish, frfr,» says a teen in Atlanta (frfr = for real, for real).

punctadvclobjcaseoblcopadvmodoblpunctconjpunctpunctdetobjcasenmodpunctappospunctcaseaclpunctcaseconjpunctpunctroot«PUNCTSayingVERBnoDETtoADPdonatingNOUNisAUXsoADVselfishNOUN,PUNCTfrfrNOUN,PUNCT»PUNCTsaysVERBaDETteenNOUNinADPAtlantaPROPN(PUNCTfrfrNOUN=SYMforADPrealADJ,PUNCTforADPrealADJ)PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1««PUNCT_2 Sayingpunct
2SayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part13 saysadvcl
3nonoDETPronType=Neg2 Sayingobj
4totoADP_5 donatingcase
5donatingdonatingNOUNNumber=Sing2 Sayingobl
6isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 selfishcop
7sosoADV_8 selfishadvmod
8selfishselfishNOUNNumber=Plur2 Sayingobl
9,,PUNCT_10 frfrpunct
10frfrfrfrNOUNNumber=Sing8 selfishconj
11,,PUNCT_13 sayspunct
12»»PUNCT_13 sayspunct
13sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
14aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art15 teendet
15teenteenNOUNNumber=Sing13 saysobj
16ininADP_17 Atlantacase
17AtlantaAtlantaPROPNNumber=Sing15 teennmod
18((PUNCT_19 frfrpunct
19frfrfrfrNOUNNumber=Sing17 Atlantaappos
20==SYM_22 realpunct
21forforADP_22 realcase
22realrealADJDegree=Pos19 frfracl
23,,PUNCT_25 realpunct
24forforADP_25 realcase
25realrealADJDegree=Pos22 realconj
26))PUNCT_19 frfrpunct
27..PUNCT_13 sayspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assert in a quotegerunda teen not said herenodonatingvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent no=Topic to donating=Recipient
2is a in a quotepresentselfish and frfrtree rules
3say speech: assertpresenta teenvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What's the fair answer?

copdetamodnsubjpunctrootWhatPRON'sAUXtheDETfairADJanswerNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Introotroot
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin1 Whatcop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art5 answerdet
4fairfairADJDegree=Pos5 answeramod
5answeranswerNOUNNumber=Sing1 Whatnsubj
6??PUNCT_1 Whatpunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentthe fair answertree rules

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer

It's a personal choice, and people's reasons are respected

nsubjcopdetamodpunctccnmod:posscasensubj:passaux:passconjrootItPRON'sAUXaDETpersonalADJchoiceNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJpeopleNOUN'sPARTreasonsNOUNareAUXrespectedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 choicensubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin5 choicecop
3aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art5 choicedet
4personalpersonalADJDegree=Pos5 choiceamod
5choicechoiceNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
6,,PUNCT_12 respectedpunct
7andandCCONJ_12 respectedcc
8peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur10 reasonsnmod:poss
9's'sPART_8 peoplecase
10reasonsreasonNOUNNumber=Plur12 respectednsubj:pass
11arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin12 respectedaux:pass
12respectedrespectVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass5 choiceconj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apresentIta personal choicetree rules
2respectpresent · passivepeople's reasonsvn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus

Option 2

She's right; saying no is a crime that people can go to prison for

The tree, 15 words
nsubjcoppunctadvcldetcopdetobjnsubjnsubjauxacl:relclcaseobloblrootShePRON'sAUXrightADJ;PUNCTsayingVERBnoDETisAUXaDETcrimeNOUNthatPRONpeopleNOUNcanAUXgoVERBtoADPprisonNOUNforADP
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4;;PUNCT_5 sayingpunct
5sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 rightadvcl
6nonoDETPronType=Neg9 crimedet
7isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin9 crimecop
8aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art9 crimedet
9crimecrimeNOUNNumber=Sing5 sayingobj
10thatthatPRONPronType=Rel13 gonsubj
11peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur13 gonsubj
12cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin13 goaux
13gogoVERBVerbForm=Inf9 crimeacl:relcl
14totoADP_15 prisoncase
15prisonprisonNOUNNumber=Sing13 goobl
16forforADP_13 goobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSheright propertytree rules
2say speech: assertgerundShe not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
3is apresentno crimetree rules
4gocanno crimeprisonvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to prison=Initial_Location

Option 3

Only selfish people have any reasons

advmodnsubjnsubjdetobjrootOnlyADVselfishNOUNpeopleNOUNhaveVERBanyDETreasonsNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_2 selfishadvmod
2selfishselfishNOUNNumber=Plur4 havensubj
3peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur4 havensubj
4havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
5anyanyDETPronType=Ind6 reasonsdet
6reasonsreasonNOUNNumber=Plur4 haveobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1havepresentselfishany reasonsvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent reason=Patient

Option 4

She's right; all faiths forbid saying no

nsubjcoppunctdetnsubjconjxcompobjrootShePRON'sAUXrightADJ;PUNCTallDETfaithsNOUNforbidVERBsayingVERBnoDET
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1SheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 rightnsubj
2'sbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightcop
3rightrightADJDegree=Posrootroot
4;;PUNCT_7 forbidpunct
5allallDETPronType=Tot6 faithsdet
6faithsfaithNOUNNumber=Plur7 forbidnsubj
7forbidforbidVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 rightconj
8sayingsayVERBVerbForm=Ger7 forbidxcomp
9nonoDETPronType=Neg8 sayingobj
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispresentSheright propertytree rules
2forbidpresentall faithsvn forbid-64.4-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Causer clause=Eventuality
3say speech: assertgerundall faiths not said herenovn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent no=Topic

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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