Test 7 · ★ · Gifts of life: organ donation and giving blood
«Can a pig give a heart? That's well weird,» asks Freddie. What's true?
Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 2 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: pig, That · What happens: give, be, ask · To what, where: heart, Freddie · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 7 · ★ of lesson 78 «Gifts of life: organ donation and giving blood» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: «Can a pig give a heart?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 5 give | punct |
| 2 | Can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 give | aux |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 pig | det |
| 4 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 give | nsubj |
| 5 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 heart | det |
| 7 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 give | obj |
| 8 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 give | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give in a quote | can | a pig | a heart | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent heart=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: That's well weird,» asks Freddie.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | That | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 4 weird | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 weird | cop |
| 3 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 4 weird | advmod |
| 4 | weird | weird | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 asks | ccomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 weird | punct |
| 6 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 4 weird | punct |
| 7 | asks | ask | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | Freddie | Freddie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 asks | obj |
| 9 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 asks | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | That | weird, well property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | ask speech: ask in a quote | present | Freddie | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent freddie=Recipient |
Sentence 3: What's true?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 true | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 true | cop |
| 3 | true | true | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 true | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | true property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1
Yes, it happens every day in every hospital in the country, with pig hearts
The tree, 14 words
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 4 happens | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Yes | punct |
| 3 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 happens | nsubj |
| 4 | happens | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 day | det |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 happens | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 hospital | case |
| 8 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 hospital | det |
| 9 | hospital | hospital | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 happens | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 country | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 country | det |
| 12 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 hospital | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 hearts | punct |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 hearts | case |
| 15 | pig | pig | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 hearts | compound |
| 16 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 happens | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | present | it | every hospital in the country | day | with pig hearts | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in hospital=Location |
Option 2 · ✓ the right answer
It has been tried, but it's very new and still experimental
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 tried | nsubj |
| 2 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 tried | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 tried | aux:pass |
| 4 | tried | try | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 new | punct |
| 6 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 new | cc |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 new | nsubj |
| 8 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 new | cop |
| 9 | very | very | ADV | _ | 10 new | advmod |
| 10 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 tried | advcl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 experimental | cc |
| 12 | still | still | ADV | _ | 13 experimental | advmod |
| 13 | experimental | experimental | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 new | conj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | try | present · perfect · passive | It | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | is | present | it | new property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | still | tree rules |
Option 3
No, animal organs could never be tried
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 4 organs | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 No | punct |
| 3 | animal | animal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 organs | compound |
| 4 | organs | organ | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 tried | nsubj:pass |
| 5 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 tried | aux |
| 6 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 8 tried | advmod |
| 7 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 8 tried | aux:pass |
| 8 | tried | try | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not try | could · passive | animal organs | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality |
Option 4 · ← Mova's choice
Only to other pigs, never to people
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 4 pigs | advmod |
| 2 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 pigs | case |
| 3 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 pigs | amod |
| 4 | pigs | pig | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 people | punct |
| 6 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 8 people | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 people | case |
| 8 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 pigs | conj |
The frames reader finds no event or fact in this sentence.
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/78-gifts-of-life-organ-donation-and-giving-blood/t7/