Test 8 · ★ · Gifts of life: organ donation and giving blood
In a cartoon, a robot swaps its heart for a new one in five seconds. What's real about heart transplants?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: robot · What happens: swap, be · To what, where: heart, cartoon
This is test 8 · ★ of lesson 78 «Gifts of life: organ donation and giving blood» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: In a cartoon, a robot swaps its heart for a new one in five seconds.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 cartoon | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 cartoon | det |
| 3 | cartoon | cartoon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 swaps | obl |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 cartoon | punct |
| 5 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 robot | det |
| 6 | robot | robot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 swaps | nsubj |
| 7 | swaps | swap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 heart | nmod:poss |
| 9 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 swaps | obj |
| 10 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 one | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 one | det |
| 12 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 one | amod |
| 13 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 swaps | obl |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 seconds | case |
| 15 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 seconds | nummod |
| 16 | seconds | second | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 one | nmod |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 swaps | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swap | present | a robot | robot's heart | a cartoon | for a new one in five seconds | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: agent=Agent heart=Theme for one=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What's real about heart transplants?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 3 real | nsubj |
| 2 | 's | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 real | cop |
| 3 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | about | about | ADP | _ | 6 transplants | case |
| 5 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 transplants | compound |
| 6 | transplants | transplant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 real | obl |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 real | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | about heart transplants; real property | tree rules |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice
Real hearts are swapped in five seconds
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 hearts | amod |
| 2 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 swapped | nsubj |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 swapped | aux:pass |
| 4 | swapped | swap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 seconds | case |
| 6 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 seconds | nummod |
| 7 | seconds | second | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 swapped | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swap | present · passive | Real hearts | second | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Option 2
Real hearts are built by robots
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 hearts | amod |
| 2 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 built | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 built | aux:pass |
| 4 | built | build | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 6 robots | case |
| 6 | robots | robot | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 built | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | build | present · passive | robots | Real hearts | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset subject=Product |
Option 3 · ✓ the right answer
A real heart comes from a donor and needs a long operation
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 heart | det |
| 2 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 heart | amod |
| 3 | heart | heart | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 comes | nsubj |
| 4 | comes | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 7 donor | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 donor | det |
| 7 | donor | donor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 comes | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 needs | cc |
| 9 | needs | need | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 comes | conj |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 operation | det |
| 11 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 operation | amod |
| 12 | operation | operation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 needs | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | present | a real heart | a donor | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from donor=Initial_Location | ||||
| 2 | need | present | a real heart not said here | a long operation | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot operation=Theme |
Option 4
Real hearts can be bought online
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 hearts | amod |
| 2 | hearts | heart | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 bought | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 bought | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 bought | aux:pass |
| 5 | bought | buy | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | online | online | ADV | _ | 5 bought | advmod |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | buy | can · passive | Real hearts | online property | vn accept-77.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/78-gifts-of-life-organ-donation-and-giving-blood/t8/