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Test 9 · ★★ · Promises, memory and keeping each other safe

«Why give Grandad's coat to the charity shop? That's cold, bro,» says Ethan's cousin (cold = heartless). What's a better view?

Mova's choice: option 4 · The right answer: option 1 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: you, That, better view · What happens: give, be, say · To what, where: coat, charity shop, cousin · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 9 · ★★ of lesson 79 «Promises, memory and keeping each other safe» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «Why give Grandad's coat to the charity shop?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	3 give	punct
2	Why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	3 give	advmod
3	give	give	VERB	Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	Grandad	Grandad	PROPN	Number=Sing	6 coat	nmod:poss
5	's	's	PART	_	4 Grandad	case
6	coat	coat	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 give	obj
7	to	to	ADP	_	10 shop	case
8	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 shop	det
9	charity	charity	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 shop	compound
10	shop	shop	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 give	obl
11	?	?	PUNCT	_	3 give	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	give in a quote	imperative	you not said here	Grandad's coat	the charity shop				vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent coat=Theme to shop=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: That's cold, bro,» says Ethan's cousin (cold = heartless).

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	That	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	3 cold	nsubj
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 cold	cop
3	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
4	,	,	PUNCT	_	5 bro	punct
5	bro	bro	NOUN	Number=Sing	3 cold	vocative
6	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 says	punct
7	»	»	PUNCT	_	8 says	punct
8	says	say	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 cold	conj
9	Ethan	Ethan	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 cousin	nmod:poss
10	's	's	PART	_	9 Ethan	case
11	cousin	cousin	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 says	obj
12	(	(	PUNCT	_	13 cold	punct
13	cold	cold	ADJ	Degree=Pos	11 cousin	appos
14	=	=	SYM	_	15 heartless	punct
15	heartless	heartless	ADJ	Degree=Pos	13 cold	conj
16	)	)	PUNCT	_	13 cold	punct
17	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 cold	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	That					bro vocative; cold property	tree rules
2	say speech: assert in a quote	present	That not said here	Ethan's cousin					vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent cousin=Topic

Sentence 3: What's a better view?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	5 view	det
4	better	good	ADJ	Degree=Cmp	5 view	amod
5	view	view	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
6	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	a better view						tree rules

The options

Option 1 · ✓ the right answer

It helps someone who needs it, spreading his kindness

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 helps	nsubj
2	helps	help	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	someone	someone	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	2 helps	obj
4	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	5 needs	nsubj
5	needs	need	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	3 someone	acl:relcl
6	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 needs	obj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	8 spreading	punct
8	spreading	spread	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	2 helps	conj
9	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	10 kindness	nmod:poss
10	kindness	kindness	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 spreading	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	help	present	It		someone				vn help-72.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent someone=Beneficiary
2	need	present		it					vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Pivot it=Theme
3	spread	gerund		his kindness					vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location kindness=Theme

Option 2

Coats should be buried with the dead

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Coats	coat	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 buried	nsubj:pass
2	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	4 buried	aux
3	be	be	AUX	VerbForm=Inf	4 buried	aux:pass
4	buried	bury	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
5	with	with	ADP	_	7 dead	case
6	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	7 dead	det
7	dead	dead	ADJ	Degree=Pos	4 buried	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	bury	should · passive		Coats				with the dead	vn put-9.1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Option 3

Charity shops are only for rubbish

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Charity	charity	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 shops	compound
2	shops	shop	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 rubbish	nsubj
3	are	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	6 rubbish	cop
4	only	only	ADV	_	6 rubbish	advmod
5	for	for	ADP	_	6 rubbish	case
6	rubbish	rubbish	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	present	Charity shops					for rubbish	tree rules

Option 4 · ← Mova's choice

It shows the family never really loved him at all, deep down, or they'd keep it

The tree, 17 words

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 shows	nsubj
2	shows	show	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 family	det
4	family	family	NOUN	Number=Sing	2 shows	obj
5	never	never	ADV	PronType=Neg	7 loved	advmod
6	really	really	ADV	_	7 loved	advmod
7	loved	love	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	2 shows	ccomp
8	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 loved	obj
9	at	at	ADP	_	10 all	case
10	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	7 loved	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	13 down	punct
12	deep	deep	ADV	_	13 down	advmod
13	down	down	ADV	_	2 shows	advmod
14	,	,	PUNCT	_	18 keep	punct
15	or	or	CCONJ	_	18 keep	cc
16	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 keep	nsubj
17	'd	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	18 keep	aux
18	keep	keep	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	2 shows	parataxis
19	it	it	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 keep	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	show	present	It	the family				down property	vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent family=Recipient clause=Topic
2	not love	past		him = he		all			vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus
3	keep	would	they	family					vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/79-promises-memory-and-keeping-each-other-safe/t9/