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Test 2 · Ruth, and David and Goliath

A new kid from Syria joins the class and someone says «go back where you came from». What does Ruth's story say?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 3 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: new kid, someone, you, story · What happens: join, say, go back, come · To what, where: class · Speech: someone speaks here

This is test 2 of lesson 8 «Ruth, and David and Goliath» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: A new kid from Syria joins the class and someone says «go back where you came from».

detamodnsubjcasenmoddetobjccnsubjconjpunctccompadvmodadvmodnsubjadvcloblpunctpunctrootADETnewADJkidNOUNfromADPSyriaPROPNjoinsVERBtheDETclassNOUNandCCONJsomeonePRONsaysVERB«PUNCTgoVERBbackADVwhereADVyouPRONcameVERBfromADP»PUNCT.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art3 kiddet
2newnewADJDegree=Pos3 kidamod
3kidkidNOUNNumber=Sing6 joinsnsubj
4fromfromADP_5 Syriacase
5SyriaSyriaPROPNNumber=Sing3 kidnmod
6joinsjoinVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 classdet
8classclassNOUNNumber=Sing6 joinsobj
9andandCCONJ_11 sayscc
10someonesomeonePRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind11 saysnsubj
11sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 joinsconj
12««PUNCT_13 gopunct
13gogoVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin11 saysccomp
14backbackADV_13 goadvmod
15wherewhereADVPronType=Rel17 cameadvmod
16youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs17 camensubj
17camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin13 goadvcl
18fromfromADP_17 cameobl
19»»PUNCT_13 gopunct
20..PUNCT_6 joinspunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1joinpresenta new kid from Syriathe classvn mix-22.1-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent class=Patient
2say speech: assertpresentsomeonevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3go back in a quoteinfinitivevn convert-26.6.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient
4come in a quotepastyouvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What does Ruth's story say?

objauxnmod:posscasensubjpunctrootWhatPRONdoesAUXRuthPROPN'sPARTstoryNOUNsayVERB?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int6 sayobj
2doesdoAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin6 sayaux
3RuthRuthPROPNNumber=Sing5 storynmod:poss
4's'sPART_3 Ruthcase
5storystoryNOUNNumber=Sing6 saynsubj
6saysayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
7??PUNCT_6 saypunct
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresent · do-supportRuth's storyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

Foreigners should stay with their own people, in their own land

nsubjauxcasenmod:possamodoblpunctcasenmod:possamodoblrootForeignersNOUNshouldAUXstayVERBwithADPtheirPRONownADJpeopleNOUN,PUNCTinADPtheirPRONownADJlandNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ForeignersforeignerNOUNNumber=Plur3 staynsubj
2shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin3 stayaux
3staystayVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4withwithADP_7 peoplecase
5theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 peoplenmod:poss
6ownownADJDegree=Pos7 peopleamod
7peoplepeopleNOUNNumber=Plur3 stayobl
8,,PUNCT_12 landpunct
9ininADP_12 landcase
10theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs12 landnmod:poss
11ownownADJDegree=Pos12 landamod
12landlandNOUNNumber=Sing3 stayobl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1stayshouldForeignersForeigners's own landwith Foreigners's own peoplevn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in land=Location

Option 2

It says nothing about newcomers

nsubjobjcasenmodrootItPRONsaysVERBnothingPRONaboutADPnewcomersNOUN
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs2 saysnsubj
2sayssayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
3nothingnothingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Neg2 saysobj
4aboutaboutADP_5 newcomerscase
5newcomersnewcomerNOUNNumber=Plur3 nothingnmod
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpresentItnothingabout newcomersvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent nothing=Topic

Option 3 · ✓ the right answer

Newcomers can belong, as Ruth the foreigner did

nsubjauxpunctcaseobldetnsubjacl:relclrootNewcomersNOUNcanAUXbelongVERB,PUNCTasADPRuthPROPNtheDETforeignerNOUNdidVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1NewcomersnewcomerNOUNNumber=Plur3 belongnsubj
2cancanAUXVerbForm=Fin3 belongaux
3belongbelongVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
4,,PUNCT_6 Ruthpunct
5asasADP_6 Ruthcase
6RuthRuthPROPNNumber=Sing3 belongobl
7thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 foreignerdet
8foreignerforeignerNOUNNumber=Sing9 didnsubj
9diddoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin6 Ruthacl:relcl
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1belongcanNewcomersas Ruthvn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme
2dopastthe foreignerRuth not said herevn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent ruth=Eventuality

Option 4

Only rich foreigners should be welcomed

advmodamodnsubj:passauxaux:passrootOnlyADVrichADJforeignersNOUNshouldAUXbeAUXwelcomedVERB
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1OnlyonlyADV_3 foreignersadvmod
2richrichADJDegree=Pos3 foreignersamod
3foreignersforeignerNOUNNumber=Plur6 welcomednsubj:pass
4shouldshouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 welcomedaux
5bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf6 welcomedaux:pass
6welcomedwelcomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Passrootroot
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1welcomeshould · passiverich foreignersvn admit-64.3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

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