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Test 3 · Ruth, and David and Goliath

«why should the farm leave food on the edge, that's their money innit». What is the idea of gleaning?

Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 4 · wrong ✗ · Who acts: farm, that, idea · What happens: leave, be, innit, glean · To what, where: food, edge, money

This is test 3 of lesson 8 «Ruth, and David and Goliath» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.

The question

Sentence 1: «why should the farm leave food on the edge, that's their money innit».

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	«	«	PUNCT	_	6 leave	punct
2	why	why	ADV	PronType=Int	6 leave	advmod
3	should	should	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 leave	aux
4	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	5 farm	det
5	farm	farm	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 leave	nsubj
6	leave	leave	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	root	root
7	food	food	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 leave	obj
8	on	on	ADP	_	10 edge	case
9	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	10 edge	det
10	edge	edge	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 leave	obl
11	,	,	PUNCT	_	15 money	punct
12	that	that	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	15 money	nsubj
13	's	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	15 money	cop
14	their	their	PRON	Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	15 money	nmod:poss
15	money	money	NOUN	Number=Sing	10 edge	appos
16	innit	innit	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	15 money	acl
17	»	»	PUNCT	_	16 innit	punct
18	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 leave	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave in a quote	should	the farm	food		the edge			vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent food=Theme on edge=Location
2	is a in a quote	present	that	their money					tree rules
3	innit in a quote	participle		their money not said here					tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Sentence 2: What is the idea of gleaning?

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	What	what	PRON	PronType=Int	root	root
2	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	1 What	cop
3	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	4 idea	det
4	idea	idea	NOUN	Number=Sing	1 What	nsubj
5	of	of	SCONJ	_	6 gleaning	mark
6	gleaning	glean	VERB	VerbForm=Ger	4 idea	acl
7	?	?	PUNCT	_	1 What	punct

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	present	the idea						tree rules
2	glean	gerund	the idea not said here						vn learn-14-2 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

The options

Option 1 · ← Mova's choice

The edges were full of bad grain that nobody wanted to eat anyway

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	The	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	2 edges	det
2	edges	edge	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 full	nsubj
3	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 full	cop
4	full	full	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	of	of	ADP	_	7 grain	case
6	bad	bad	ADJ	Degree=Pos	7 grain	amod
7	grain	grain	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 full	obl
8	that	that	PRON	PronType=Rel	10 wanted	nsubj
9	nobody	nobody	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Neg	10 wanted	nsubj
10	wanted	want	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	7 grain	acl:relcl
11	to	to	PART	_	12 eat	mark
12	eat	eat	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	10 wanted	xcomp
13	anyway	anyway	ADV	_	12 eat	advmod

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	the edges					of bad grain; full property	tree rules
2	want	past	bad grain						vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme
3	eat not said to happen	to-infinitive	bad grain not said here					anyway property	vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent

Option 2

It was a trick to catch thieves

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	It	it	PRON	Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 trick	nsubj
2	was	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 trick	cop
3	a	a	DET	Definite=Ind PronType=Art	4 trick	det
4	trick	trick	NOUN	Number=Sing	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 catch	mark
6	catch	catch	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 trick	acl
7	thieves	thief	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 catch	obj

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is a	past	It	a trick					tree rules
2	catch	to-infinitive		thieves					vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thief=Theme

Option 3

Farmers were too lazy to finish

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Farmers	farmer	NOUN	Number=Plur	4 lazy	nsubj
2	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	4 lazy	cop
3	too	too	ADV	_	4 lazy	advmod
4	lazy	lazy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	root	root
5	to	to	PART	_	6 finish	mark
6	finish	finish	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	4 lazy	advcl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	is	past	Farmers					lazy property	tree rules
2	finish	to-infinitive	Farmers not said here						vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality

Option 4 · ✓ the right answer

Leaving something for people in need is built-in fairness

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Leaving	leave	VERB	Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part	8 built	csubj:pass
2	something	something	PRON	Number=Sing PronType=Ind	1 Leaving	obj
3	for	for	ADP	_	4 people	case
4	people	people	NOUN	Number=Plur	1 Leaving	obl
5	in	in	ADP	_	6 need	case
6	need	need	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 people	nmod
7	is	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin	8 built	aux:pass
8	built	build	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	root	root
9	-	-	PUNCT	_	8 built	punct
10	in	in	ADP	_	11 fairness	case
11	fairness	fairness	NOUN	Number=Sing	8 built	obl

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	leave	gerund		something				for people in need	vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent something=Theme for people=Recipient
2	build	present · passive	Leaving					in fairness	vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.patient V PP.attribute»: in fairness=Attribute

Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/questions/religion-ethics/8-ruth-and-david-and-goliath/t3/