Test 10 · ★★★ · Life and death: putting it all together
Ellie says life is precious «even for a hamster», and the vicar replies, formally, «All creatures great and small are held in God's regard.» What do they agree on?
Mova's choice: option 1 · The right answer: option 1 · right ✓ · Who acts: Ellie, life, vicar, God, creatures · What happens: say, be, reply, hold, regard, agree · To what, where: creatures, regard · Speech: someone speaks here
This is test 10 · ★★★ of lesson 80 «Life and death: putting it all together» of the religion ethics course of Mova's primary school. The page gives the question's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause, then the 4 options as the student saw them, each with its tree and pragmatics. Every text is parsed by Mova itself. How the student answered it, with the score of every option and why: the test at school.
The question
Sentence 1: Ellie says life is precious «even for a hamster», and the vicar replies, formally, «All creatures great and small are held in God's regard.»
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ellie | Ellie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 says | nsubj |
| 2 | says | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 precious | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 precious | cop |
| 5 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 says | ccomp |
| 6 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 10 hamster | punct |
| 7 | even | even | ADV | _ | 10 hamster | advmod |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 hamster | case |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 hamster | det |
| 10 | hamster | hamster | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 precious | appos |
| 11 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 10 hamster | punct |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 replies | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 replies | cc |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 vicar | det |
| 15 | vicar | vicar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 replies | nsubj |
| 16 | replies | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 says | conj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 formally | punct |
| 18 | formally | formally | ADV | _ | 16 replies | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 held | punct |
| 20 | « | « | PUNCT | _ | 27 held | punct |
| 21 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 creatures | det |
| 22 | creatures | creature | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 held | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 creatures | amod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 small | cc |
| 25 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 great | conj |
| 26 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 held | aux:pass |
| 27 | held | hold | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 replies | advcl |
| 28 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 regard | case |
| 29 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 regard | nmod:poss |
| 30 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 29 God | case |
| 31 | regard | regard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 held | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 says | punct |
| 33 | » | » | PUNCT | _ | 2 says | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present | Ellie | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is | present | life | precious property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | reply speech: assert | present | the vicar | formally property | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | hold in a quote | present · passive | all creatures | God's regard | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: subject=Theme in regard=Location | ||||
| 5 | regard in a quote | God | nom regard «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Sentence 2: What do they agree on?
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 4 agree | obj |
| 2 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 agree | aux |
| 3 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 agree | nsubj |
| 4 | agree | agree | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | on | on | ADP | _ | 4 agree | obl |
| 6 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 4 agree | punct |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | agree speech: agree | present · do-support | creatures = creature | vn correspond-36.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent what=Topic |
The options
Option 1 · ← Mova's choice · ✓ the right answer
Every living thing deserves care
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 thing | det |
| 2 | living | living | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 thing | compound |
| 3 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 deserves | nsubj |
| 4 | deserves | deserve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 deserves | obj |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | deserve | present | every living thing | care | tree rules |
Option 2
Hamsters are more important than people
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Hamsters | hamster | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 important | nsubj |
| 2 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 important | cop |
| 3 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 4 important | advmod |
| 4 | important | important | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 5 | than | than | ADP | _ | 6 people | case |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 important | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | Hamsters | than people; important property | tree rules |
Option 3
Only big animals matter to God
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Only | only | ADV | _ | 3 animals | advmod |
| 2 | big | big | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 animals | amod |
| 3 | animals | animal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 matter | nsubj |
| 4 | matter | matter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 God | case |
| 6 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 matter | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | matter | present | big animals | God | vn matter-91 «NP V PP.experiencer»: agent=Stimulus to god=Experiencer |
Option 4
Pets must be taken to church
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pets | pet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 taken | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 4 taken | aux:pass |
| 4 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 church | case |
| 6 | church | church | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 taken | obl |
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | must · passive | Pets | church | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme to church=Destination |
Text: the tests of Mova's primary school, written for Mova (world/data/school/), as the course runner gave them to the student. Trees: Mova's own parse — the en model on the CPU, when the site is built — not checked by a teacher; they may be wrong. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), each text read on its own. Elamur Cosmic License.
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